历史只是一种想象
在真相大白之前
托马斯.麦考莱
1847
罗马 罗马共和国 坚定 朴素 坚韧 美国开国元勋们参考的原型
Rome Rome of the Republic Determined Austere Stoic
the prototype for America's Founding Fathers
罗马共和国最受尊敬的政治家 老加图
Republican Rome's most admired statesman Cato
“自由人不可剥夺的自治权利”最坚定的拥护者
the strongest advocate of freeman's inalienable right to govern themselves
将迦太基的专制统治视为罗马人民的死敌
viewed the tyrants of Carthage as the mortal enemy of the Roman people
in his 40 years in the Senate
40年任职参议院生涯中
debating on whatever topic—education welfare taxes
无论是什么主题的辩论—教育 福利 税收
加图总是用相同的口头禅做结尾
Cato ended every speech with the same mantra
'Carthago delinda east'
'迦太基必须被摧毁'
'Carthage must be destroyed'
你好
Hello
在传统的电影故事中
In the traditional motion picture story
恶棍通常被击败 结局是幸福的
the villains are usually defeated the ending is a happy one
但我无法保证接下来你看到的故事能有这样的发展
I can make no such promise for the picture you're about to watch
故事还没有结束
The story isn't over
你与观众们 是冲突的一部分
You and the audience are part of the conflict
根据《里根的战争》创作
作者：彼得.施韦策
直面邪恶
里根的言语与行动
导演：史蒂夫.K.班农
罗纳德·里根
Ronald Reagan
是个包在谜团里的迷中之谜
A riddle wrapped in mystery inside an enigma
争取宗教权利的英雄 但对自己的信仰噤声
Hero to the religious right but quiet in his own beliefs
为人高调 尽管他更喜欢私生活
High profile though he preferred a private life
他的朋友很少 但都感情深厚
A man whose friends were few but carefully chosen
本世纪唯一当选总统的'局外人'
The only true outsider elected in the century
一个激进分子
A radicdal
对以下观点持极端看法 政府的作用 国家的规模 税收
with extreme views on the role of government the size of the state taxes
以及如何对抗 野兽
and how to confront The Beast
权利意志
20世纪开始于一场枪击案
The 20th century began with a gunshot
1914年7月
July 1914
针对一位欧洲皇室成员的暗杀事件
the assassination of unknown members of European royalty
触发了旧秩序的崩溃
triggered the collapse of the old order
20世纪被公认为人类历史最血腥最野蛮的世纪
assuring in mankind's bloodiest and most barbaric century
最终将造成一亿五千万人伤亡
one that would culminate with a hundred and fifty million casualties
堑壕 第一次世界大战的屠宰场
The trenches the slaughter pens at the First World War
摧毁的不只是欧洲青年的希望
destroyed more than the hopes of Europe's youth
维多利亚时代的情感 农业的理想 人的价值观 均被粉碎殆尽
They shattered its Victorian sensibilities agrarian ideals human values
滚烫的泥淖中 野兽 诞生了
From this fever swamp grows a beast
一个玩弄渴望乌托邦的痛苦的人的游戏
One that played upon man's yearning for a utopian solution to its abject misery
一场准宗教形式的犯罪
a quasi-religious criminal
以政治先知（弥赛亚）的形式降临
Taking the form of a political Messiah
野兽 体现了尼采的权力意志—无可阻挡地实现自己的目标
The Beast embodied Nietzsche's will to power—stopping at nothing to achieve its ends
It fed off man's dark side—his fears his prejudices his ancient hatreds
野兽 以人类的阴暗面为养料—恐惧 偏见 古老的仇恨
野兽 出动—首先是转化 接下来是摧毁
Reaching out—first to convert then turning into destroy
这就是 野兽 的本质
that was the nature of The Beast
野兽 带着许多面孔 许多名字而来
It came with many faces many names
布尔什维克 法西斯主义 共产主义 国家社会主义
Bolshevism Fascism Communism Nazism
列宁 墨索里尼 希特勒 东条英机 斯大林
Lenin Mussolini Hitler Tojo Stalin
但无论在何时何处
but always and everywhere
无论姓名或面孔
regardless of the name or face
野兽 的目标总是一致的：控制国家和权力 并不断地获得权力
the goal remained the same—control of the state and power power as an end unto itself
3/4的人死亡没有关系...
重要的是，剩下1/4的人是共产党
—列宁
个人崇拜
列宁用枪杆子 夺取政权
Lenin rose to power through the barrel of a gun
杀害并监禁了数以百万计的人
killing and imprisoning millions who descended from his views
这个模式 为未来定下了基调
A model that would set the tone for the century to come
八个血腥之年后 列宁去世
When Lenin died after eight bloody years
继任的是他的首席扈从
he was succeeded by his chief henchman
约瑟夫.斯大林
Joseph Stalin
斯大林的罪行 现在来看几乎是不可理解的
Stalin's crimes today are virtually incomprehensible
他清除了1500万数量的'敌人'和'异议人士'
His purge to remove rivals and dissidents numbered 15 million
然后 野兽 像往常一样掉转枪口 指向那些最无力捍卫自己的人
Then The Beast turned as always to those least able to defend themselves
农民们
The peasants
祖国俄罗斯的心脏和灵魂 长年累月的受害者
heart and soul of Mother Russia recipients of age-old abuse
他们将直接承受斯大林的杀人政权
They would bear the brunt of Stalin's murderous regime
农民被集中到农业公社中
The peasants were herded onto state collectives
或变成斯大林拼命赶上工业化西方的过程的工业奴隶劳动力
or turned into slave labor in Stalin's desperate drive to catch up to the industrialized West
犹豫的人 会被立即处决
Anyone who hesitated was summarily executed
Known as the Great Terror
这段历史被称为大恐怖时期
将近2000万男女儿童 在不到20年的时间里被处死
Nearly 20 million men women and children
were executed in less than 20 years
另有一千万人饿死
Another 10 million starved to death
当人口普查员报告说 有3千万人在他的统治下死亡时
When the census takers reported that
30 million people died under his rule
斯大林下令枪毙了那位人口普查员
Stalin had the census takers shot
随处可见斯大林建立的'古拉格'—各种集中营 可监禁数百万名政治犯和'不受欢迎的人'
Seeing plots everywhere he created the'Gulags' —a vast array of concentration camps
to hold millions of political prisoners and undesirables
散布恐惧的同时 又因恐惧而产生了敬拜之情
Both to spread fear and create a cult of worship born of that fear
拥有高度的权力 吞噬了一切阻碍它的事物后
Rising to the height of its power devouring all that stood in its way
野兽 如今在个性崇拜中找到了最大的力量
The Beast now found its greatest strength in a cult of personality
承诺给他的信徒 他们会从绝望的灰烬中复活 并回到黄金时代
Promising to raise its disciples from the ashes of despair and return to a golden age
风云汇聚
好心善良的人向 野兽 伸出橄榄枝 试图安抚并与它讲道理
Well-intentioned and good people reached out to placate and reason with The Beast
文明社会总是用文明的方法回应
and civilization responded as civilization always has
by trying to wish it away
希望 野兽 走开
期望狼能从门口经过
Hoping the Wolf would pass by the door
Peace movements speeches petitions demonstrations
和平运动 演讲 请愿 示威游行
尝试了所有的方法 去抵挡 野兽
all tried to ward off the Beast
1938年9月30日
On September 30th 1938
英国首相内维尔.张伯伦从慕尼黑返回 自豪地挥舞着与阿道夫.希特勒缔结的和平条约
proudly waving a peace treaty with Adolf Hitler
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned from Munich
水晶之夜
Crystal Nacht
1938年11月9日
November 9th 1938
慕尼黑和平条约签署六周后
six weeks after the Munich Peace Treaty
希特勒加剧了对欧洲犹太人的系统性灭绝
Hitler intensifies the systematic destruction of European Jewry
the Holocaust
大屠杀
The Beast had always hated the same things
野兽 总是憎恨同样的东西
宗教 新闻自由 智力探究 艺术表达
religion a free press untellectual inquiry artistic expression
任何能提升个人或赋予个人力量的东西
Anything that elevated or empowered the individual
然而 所有说出 野兽 这个词 说出它本质的人
And yet all who called out The Beast naming it for what it really was
都受到了侮辱 被认为是反动分子 偏执狂 战争贩子
were vilified considered reactionary paranoid War mongers
温斯顿·丘吉尔
Winston Churchill
被绥靖主义者和英国建制派强烈反对
Vehemently opposed by both the peace movement and the British establishment
作为英国工人和中产阶级的代表上台 以捍卫西方文明
Came to power as the representative of the British workers and middle class to defend Western civilization
因此 让我们坚守自己的职责
Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties
so bear ourselves
承担自己的责任
如果大英帝国及其联邦 仍能延续一千年
last for a thousand years
that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth
Men will still say
人们仍然会说
'This was their finest hour.'
'这是他们最闪亮的时光'
狼并不只是经过门口
The wolf had not passed by the door
战争并不如人们想象那样离去
War had not been wished away
风云汇聚
The Gathering Storm
这场造就'最伟大的一代'名号的冲突
The conflict that would give 'the greatest generation' its name
正降临在他们面前
was now upon them
言语
最重要的工具
大使酒店 1939年奥斯卡金像奖典礼
Ambassador Hotel The 1939 Academy Awards
实际是1940年奥斯卡
这一年最荣耀的时刻 一个电影工业到达顶峰的伟大年份
The highest honors for the greatest year of an industrial system at its peak
乱世佳人
Gone with the Wind
绿野仙踪
The Wizard of Oz
关山飞渡
Stagecoach
黑暗的胜利
Dark Victory
民主万岁
Mr. Smith goes to Washington
万世师表
Goodbye Mr. Chips
妮诺奇嘉
Ninotchka
Gunga Din
古庙战茄声
呼啸山庄
Wuthering Heights
最终产物源自高度提炼 构思 产出并传播一个国家的梦想
The end results of a highly refined process that conceived produced and distributed the dreams of a nation
这是个全速运转的极端高效的工业流程
A brutally efficient industrial process running at full throttle
所有的艺术形式中
电影是最重要的
-列宁
1920年
这个电影体系不是偶然出现的
This system did not happen by chance
而是靠少数犹太企业家坚韧不拔的精神和远见卓识的产物
but was the product of the grit tenacity and vision of a handful of Jewish entrepreneurs
他们在20世纪初期逃离了进入俄罗斯和东欧的 野兽 的毁灭之路
who had fled the destructive path of The Beast in early 20th century Russia and Eastern Europe
这些远见者的口味与风格迥异 却有两个共同点
These visionaries differed in taste and style yet shared two common elements
ruthlessness and uncompromising patriotism
无情和绝不妥协的爱国主义
其中最强硬的是杰克.华纳
One of the toughest was Jack Warner
Onto his assembly line came a new cog in the wheel
在他的电影装配线上来了一个新的齿轮
年轻演员
A young actor
罗纳德.里根
Ronald Reagan
son of a distant alcoholic father and a long-suffering religious mother
一个疏远的酒鬼父亲和一个饱受苦难的虔诚母亲的儿子
他像其他来自美国各地的人一样 带着希望 梦想和待检验的天分飞入城市
Blown into town like so many others from anywhere USA with hopes dreams and questionable talent
华纳体系给了他一个机会
The Warner system gave him a shot at the brass ring
1939年开始 他用三部电影尝试树立一个领导者的形象
to become a leading man commencing in 1939 with three pictures
「克努特.罗克尼」
Knute Rockne All American
Santa Fe Trail
「圣达菲小路」
「金石盟」
and Kings row
'He would play the immortal George Gipp'
「克努特.罗克尼」中里根扮演的角色
'他扮演不朽的乔治·吉普'
'乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特'
「圣达菲小路」中里根扮演的角色
'George Armstrong Custer'
来自Garner的好评
Garner Favorable reviews
But in the unforgiving calculus of the studio system
但在电影系统无情审计后
He was weighed measured and found wanting
他被权衡 计算 被认为有问题
Leading man's status would never come
领导者的荧幕形象永远不会到他的头上
and the brass ring of stardom would forever be beyond his grasp
成为明星的机会也会永远与他失之交臂
In Hollywood as I've often said
就像我经常说的那样 在好莱坞
如果你不会唱歌 也不跳舞 你得会说
'If you don't sing or dance you become an after-dinner speaker'
罗纳德.里根曾是好莱坞制片体系的一个产品
Ronald Reagan was a product of the Hollywood studio system
这个记录移民和先驱在广阔的荒野中建立国家的努力的故事体系
A system that took the story of the immigrants and pioneers efforts to forge a country from a vast wilderness
约翰·福特执导
「侠骨柔情」
并将其转述为英勇的斗争
and turned it into a heroic struggle
Order versus Chaos
秩序对抗混乱
Good versus Evil
善良对抗邪恶
将西方文明的传说转化为简单的故事 用来表现不情愿的英雄
Translating Western civilization's legends into simple stories that embodied the reluctant hero
这些故事定义了
These stories define
男人是什么
What it meant to be a man
成为一个英雄需要什么
What it took to be a hero
That freedom is a fragile thing
自由是脆弱的
当善良的人勇敢起来 邪恶会无能为力
That evil is powerless if the good are unafraid
The beasts too understood the power of myth
野兽 也了解这些神话的力量
Entire countries could be moved to riot or subsist in silence
整个国家可能会陷入暴动 或是保持沉默
跟随或是反抗
to follow or revolt
to obey or disobey
服从或是不服从
野兽 开发了精心制作的宣传机器
The Beast developed an elaborate propaganda machine
这个机器如此强大 以至于可以改变世界
An apparatus so powerful it could change the world
随时 随地
anywhere anyplace anytime
野兽 放眼望向西方
The Beast looked to the west
看到了世界上最重要的机器
saw the most important instrument
Hollywood—The most powerful crucible on earth
好莱坞—地球上最强大的坩锅
电影行业罢工
电影明星呼吁仲裁！
今日好莱坞 劳工阵线的暴力现场
Hollywood today the scene of violence on the Labor Front
两个美国工会联合会之间的长期暗战
Along smoldering feud between two American Federation of Labor Unions
1947年 里根赢得了电影演员协会的主席职位
In 1947 Reagan won the presidency of the Screen Actors Guild
让我们在此刻忘记这些名词 共产主义 共产党
Let's for a moment forget the words commuism and communists
Let's sub to the proper term pro-Russia
而是替换更合适的内容 来自俄罗斯的
从那一刻起 他独立世间田园诗般的世界 将永远被打乱
From that moment on his otherwise idyllic world would be disrupted forever
作为美国电影演员协会主席 我将全力关注此事
As president of the Screen Actors Guild I was up to my neck in it
好莱坞以前见过罢工
Hollywood had seen strikes before
但是没有比这次更残暴的
but nothing this brutal
A few tried to drive through on their own but not after the cars were turned over
and their arms broken to make them unable to work
一些人试图自己开车穿过片场 不久之后 开翻车了 他们的手臂折断 无法工作
华纳兄弟的安保部门建议里根和同事们通过下水道潜入工作室
Warner Brothers security advised Reagan and others to sneak onto the studio lot through a storm drain
罗纳德.里根拒绝了
Ronald Reagan refused
许多电影工会被共产主义同情者渗透并接管
A number of motion picture unions and gills were infiltrated and taken over by communist sympathizers
里根现在将学习共产主义如何在基层运作的事实
Reagan would now learn the street-level truth about how communism works
房屋遭到爆炸袭击 一些成员忠于罢工工会 却不知道工会领导的真正目的
Homes were bombed and some members of the Striking Unions loyal
but unaware of their leaders true purpose
这些行为使他们永久性地失去了工作的同时 失去了拥有的任何积蓄
Lost their jobs permanently as well as whatever savings they owned
Reagan took to carrying a gun and was threatened with having acid thrown in his face
里根被迫随身携带枪支 曾被威胁强酸泼脸
罢工的真正目的是关闭制片厂 然后他们将控制电影的内容
The real purpose of the strike was to close down the studios they would then control the content of pictures
罢工未能使制片厂关门
The strike failed to shut down the studio's
未能控制电影产业
failed to control the film industry
但里根在电影业中的斗争只是即将到来的冲突的开胃菜
but Reagan's fight within the industry would only be the opening skirmish in a coming conflict
言语
（核武器与X报告）
“我是毗湿奴
世界的毁灭者”
-《博伽梵歌》
1945年7月16日
白沙导弹靶场 新墨西哥
罗伯特·奥本海默
04:29:45
美国成功测试了
第一种大规模杀伤性武器
白沙导弹靶场 新墨西哥州 1945年7月
从波罗的海的斯特丁到亚得里亚海的的里雅斯特
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic
an 'iron curtain' has descended across the continent
'铁幕'已经降落在整个大陆上
The spread of communism rocked the establishment to its core
共产主义的蔓延震撼了建制派的心灵
乔治.凯南
George F Kenan
A diplomat stationed in the American Embassy in Moscow
驻莫斯科美国大使馆外交官
用笔名" X "写作
Writing under the nom de plume X
提出了遏制理论 与 野兽 和平共存
Set forth the theory of containment peaceful coexistence with the beast
第三次世界大战始于第二次世界大战的结束
The Third World War started where the Second ended
柏林
In Berlin
红军关闭了这座城市 以残忍的军事政权加强了对东欧的控制
The Red Army closed the city and fortified its grip
on Eastern Europe with a brutal military regime
The Beast was on the move again
野兽 再次开始了行动
和以前一样
and as before
那些说出真相的人 被贴上了偏执狂 反动分子 战争贩子的标签
those who called it out were labeled paranoid reactionary war mongers
你是共产党的成员吗？你曾是共产党的成员吗？
Are you a member of commumist party?Have you ever been a member of commumist party?
你是共产党的成员吗？
Are you a member of commumist party?
你现在或曾经是共产党的成员吗？
Are you now have you been a member of commumist party?
电影工业委员会重申对红色政权的态度
环球-国际新闻
电影行业委员会现在正在好莱坞举行会议 向美国事务委员会起草一封信
The motion picture industry council meets to draft a letter to
the house on American Affairs Committee now in session in Hollywood
里根谴责共产主义 但仍敦促委员会抛弃狩猎女巫和扣帽子的做法
Reagan denounced communism yet urged the committee to abandon witch-hunts and the naming of names
In the early 1950s Ronald Reagan's film career had all but ended
在1950年代初期 罗纳德.里根的电影生涯几乎全部结束
他在新媒体中找到了位置
and he searched for a place in the new medium
电视
Television
that would bring him into the living rooms of American on a weekly basis
将把他带到美国人的客厅 每周一次
作为通用电气发言人，他行遍整个国家
As GE spokesman he toured the country
参观他们的工厂 与雇员们对话 倾听
visiting their plants talking and listening to their employees
我叫罗纳德·里根
My name is Ranold Reagan
Although a liberal Democrat an admirer of FDR
尽管他是一位自由派民主党人 罗斯福的崇拜者
他越来越被一个激烈的名为自由十字军的反共组织所吸引
He was increasingly drawn to a virulently anti-communist
organization known as the Crusade for Freedom
'自由十字军是您理想的与共产主义对抗的选择'
"the Crusade for Freedom is your chance in mind to fight communism"
在40年代 当斯大林在西伯利亚的酷刑营地埋葬了数百万苏维埃公民时
In the 40s when Stalin was burying millions and millions of
Soviet citizens in the torture camps of Siberia
我们的新闻界对此一言不发
There was no word in our press about this
受害者的生活陷入了完全的绝望 因为似乎没有意识到他们的困境
The victims lived in total hopelessness because there seemed to be no awareness of their plight
在斯大林死后 '古拉格'的规模达到了顶峰—1200万奴隶劳工
At Stalin's death the Gulags had reached their height—12 million slave laborers
尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫说
Nikita Khrushchev says
In this world today there's a fair struggle of two ideologies
当今世界上存在两种意识形态的公平斗争
共产党和资本家
the Communists and the Capitalist
在这场斗争中 不可能有中间地带
and in this struggle there can be no neutrals
Whether you like it or not
不管你喜不喜欢
history is on our side
历史站在我们这边
我们会埋葬你
We will bury you
阿尔杰·希斯
国务卿特别政治事务助理
罗斯福总统特别顾问
苏共间谍
在1950年代 美国出现了大量的安全工作的失败
In the 1950s the United States had a massive security failure
朱利叶斯·罗森堡
罗森堡夫妇
被指控密谋窃取美国核情报泄露给苏联
唯一被判决从事间谍活动 处以死刑的公民
艾瑟尔·罗森堡
Soviet intelligence stole the techniques for the making of the atomic and hydrogen bombs
苏联情报部门偷走了制造原子弹和氢弹的技术
The Beast now possessed weapons of mass destruction
野兽 现在拥有了大规模杀伤性武器
在国会山内 我们必须防止军工联合体获得不合理的影响
In the councils of government we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence
艾森豪威尔的告别演说
whether sought or unsought by the military-industrial complex
无论是有意寻求或无意寻求
美国因国内外的敌人感到困惑和恐惧
America was confused and fearful with enemy's home and abroad
史普尼克人造卫星的发射
The launch of Sputnik
这是第一次 美国感到自己在各个领域都处于落后状态
to feel marginalized on every front
For the first time caused the country
教育 文化 技术
educational cultural technological
现在是时候抛弃旧事物 拥抱新事物了
Time now to abandon the old and embrace the new
A young voice that promised a return to greatness
一个年轻的声音 承诺恢复美国的伟大
一座新的卡米洛特
A new Camelot
卡米洛特 亚瑟王的城堡 JFK的职位
言语
出类拔萃之辈
要问的不是 这个国家能为你做什么
Ask not what your country can do for you
约翰·肯尼迪的就职演说
1961年1月20日
要问的是 你能为这个国家做什么
and what you can do for your country
天才涌入了华盛顿
Talent poured into Washington
这将是一个新的前线
It would be a new frontier
独有的魅力与智慧的独特融合
A unique fusion of style glamour and intelligence
产生了压倒性的魅力和不可战胜的光环
producing an overpowering charisma and an aura of invincibility
让每个国家都知道
Let every nation know
无论是祝我们好运还是与我们为敌
whether it wishes us well or ill
我们将付出任何代价
that we shall pay any price
承担任何负担
bear any burden
meet any hardship
面对任何困难
支援任何朋友
support any friend
oppose any foe
反对任何敌人
来确保自由的生存和成功
to assure the survival and the success of liberty
狂妄和自大
Hubris and high rhetoric
这些被打上的标签很快就会被提起
Markers laid down that would soon be called
第一个声音 当选总统还不到90天
The first call less than 90 days into his presidency
猪猡湾事件
1961年4月17日
The Bay of Pigs
一支由古巴流亡者组成的强大军队入侵古巴
An armed invasion of Cuba by a ragtag army of Cuban exiles
Initially ordering the invasion then backing down from providing air and naval combat support
最初命令入侵 然后因为需要提供空中和海军作战支持而退缩
肯尼迪看着约1600名军人死亡或被捕
Kennedy watched some 1,600 men die or be captured
Khrushchev was so cocky and sure of himself
赫鲁晓夫是如此骄傲自大
奥列格·卡卢金 前克格勃将军 前克格勃反间谍部门负责人
因为他认为肯尼迪总统确实是一个新人 我的意思是 他没有经验
because he believed that President Kennedy indeed was a wookie
猪猡湾的惨败粉碎了肯尼迪和他手下的信心
The fiasco of the Bay of Pigs rattled the confidence of Kennedy and his men
在维也纳被霸道的俄罗斯独裁者欺负和恐吓
At Vienna bullied and harassed by an overbearing Russian dictator
1961年6月3日 维也纳
肯尼迪在寻找对话的手段
Kennedy sought a means of dialogue
赫鲁晓夫只看到了他的软弱
Khrushchev saw weakness
10周后 半夜时分
10 weeks later in the middle of the night
1961年8月12日 0:00
一个红军旅封锁了柏林的东半部 建立起了石质的碑 将自由和专制分隔开来
A Red Army Brigade sealed off the eastern half of Berlin
and raised a monument that divided freedom from tyranny
肯尼迪未能作出回应
Kennedy failed to respond
这个事件刺激了反共右翼的强硬派
This icon galvanized the hardline anti-communist right
因此 柏林墙的建设 成为了大战中的重大事件
Thus the construction of the Berlin Wall became a seminal event in the great war
It's described as a mesh of razor-sharp metal triangles just big enough to get your fingers in for a handhold
它被描述为锋利的三角形金属网 大小刚好足以让你的手指握住
但是当您尝试攀爬 你的体重会让三角形网闭合 割断你的手指
But when you try to climb your weight closes the triangles amputating your fingers
不用担心痛苦 它不会持续很长时间
Don't worry about the pain it won't last long
栅栏上在你两边的杀伤人员地雷都会被触发
Anti-personnel mines on the fence posts on both sides of you are triggered
两侧都有一整磅的铅弹被引爆
Blasting it with a full pound of buckshot from each side
For Ronald Reagan it wasn't about abstract power politics
对罗纳德.里根来说 这并不是抽象的权力政治
而是意味着人类的代价
but what it meant in human costs
the destruction of people's lives
对人民生活的破坏
一个五岁的男孩掉入施普雷河
A five year old boy fell into the Spree River
来自西柏林的消防员开始了救援
Fireman from West Berlin started to go to his rescue
一艘东德巡逻艇禁止他们进入水中
An East German patrol boat barred them from entering the water
这个五岁的男孩淹死了 但他们只做了体面的事情
The five-year-old boy drowned but they did tidy things up
三个小时后 东德蛙人取回了他的身体
Three hours later East German frogmen recovered his body
共产主义是一种精神错乱 一种暂时的畸变 有一天会从地球上消失 因为它反人性
Communism is a form of insanity a temporary aberration which will
one day disappear from the earth because it is contrary to human nature
但我想知道 它会在消失之前 会带来多少痛苦
but I wonder how much more misery it'll cause before it disappears
毫无疑问的证据表明
Unmistakable evidence has established the fact
1962年10月22日
东部时间晚上7点
肯尼迪对美国公众讲话
一系列进攻性导弹基地正在准备中
that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation
1962年10月 赫鲁晓夫压上了全部筹码
October 1962 Khrushchev and in all-or-nothing gamble
attempts the unthinkable—a first-strike nuclear capability 90 miles from the United States
尝试做不可想象的事—在距离美国90英里的地方 拥有第一波核打击的能力
苏联说 '我们可以做 这是正当防卫 我们有这个权利'
The Soviet said that's okay it's self-defense but we have every rights
奥列格·卡卢金 前克格勃将军 前克格勃反间谍部门负责人
So they would not withdraw these missiles
所以他们不会撤回这些导弹
For 13 days the two nations stood on the brink of nuclear war
13天 两国在核战争的边缘对峙着
赫鲁晓夫本来预料着威胁肯尼迪 他以为肯尼迪或许会被吓倒
Khrushchev would resulted you know to threats he thought that he would be intimidate Kennedy
Kennedy ordered a naval blockade forced the withdrawal of the missiles
肯尼迪下令进行海军封锁 迫使苏联撤出导弹
但是 安抚赫鲁晓夫的关键行动被保密 从未向美国人民透露
However crucial actions to pacify Khrushchev were kept secret and never revealed to the American people
从土耳其撤出美国导弹
Removing American missiles from Turkey
允许30000名苏联军事顾问留在古巴 训练卡斯特罗的军队
Allowing 30,000 Soviet military advisers to remain in Cuba to train Castro's army
这些部队后来将部署到非洲 中美洲和格林纳达
Troops that would later be deployed to Africa Central America and Grenada
肯尼迪承诺了
and Kennedy gave his word
再也不会试图推翻卡斯特罗的独裁统治
never again to try to overthrow the Castro dictatorship
Reagan continued his unrelenting attacks on the Communists
里根继续对共产党进行不懈的攻击
经过了八年的播出 通用电气取消了GE剧院这档节目
After eight years General Electric canceled GE theater
并在停播的24小时内解雇了GE的发言人里根
and dismissed him as their spokesman on 24 hours notice
他最后在星期六下午的电视上
He ended up on Saturday afternoon television
promoting third-rate westerns for a diminishing audience
为少量的电视观众们介绍当年落后的美国西部
作为一个演员 这是他生涯的结束
For an actor it was the end of the line
政府及其新领导人的主旨
The thrust of the administration and its new leader
第一轮核打击下
In the first nuclear action
一亿美国人和超过一亿的俄罗斯人
100 million Americans and more than 100 million Russians
将会全部丧生
would all be dead
总统声明使反共的右翼强硬起来 并导致了政治上的摊牌
It hardened the anti-communist right and lead to a political showdown
Thank you and good evening
谢谢你 晚上好
1964年10月27日
October 27th 1964
总统选举前一周
a week before the presidential election
共和党候选人巴里·戈德沃特无法与美国人民产生共鸣
Republican candidate Barry Goldwater unable to connect with the American people
他向一个私人公民联系 以向国家讲话
reached out to a private citizen to address the nation
我被允许用自己的话
I have been permitted to choose my own words
讨论我自己的想法 关于接下来几周我们面临的选择
and discuss my own ideas regarding the choice that we face in the next few weeks
这是第一次
For the first time
里根有机会告诉成千上万的美国人他关于如何结束第三次世界大战方案
Reagan had an opportunity to tell millions of Americans
his prescriptions for ending the Third World War
我一生中的大部分时间都是民主党人 我最近发现 我更适合跟随另一个方向
I have spent most of my life as a Democrat I recently have seen fit to follow another course
我相信我们面临的问题跨越了党派
I believe that the issues confronting us across party lines
这与他过去十年全国巡回旅游时 写下并宣讲的充满热情的内容相同
It was the same impassioned message he had written and
preached on the mashed-potato circuit for the last 10 years
We're at war with the most dangerous enemy that has ever
faced mankind in his long climb from the swamp to the Stars
我们正与人类历史这一漫长的行迹中最危险的敌人交战
有人说 如果我们输掉这场战争 也是输掉我们的自由的这场战争
and it's been said if we lose that war and in so doing lose this way of freedom of ours
历史将带以最大的震惊来记录
history will record with the greatest astonishment
拥有最多会失去最多 他们却花费最少去防止它发生
that those who had the most to lose did the least to prevent its happening
他带着你在政客那里很少听到的信息
With the message you rarely heard from a politician
我们不能为了购买免于炸弹威胁的安全和自由 就和敌人达成这种邪恶交易
We cannot buy our security our freedom from the threat
of the bomb by committing an immorality so great
昧着良心对'铁幕'背后遭受奴役的10多亿人说 放弃你们的自由梦想吧
as saying to a billion human beings now enslaved behind
'the Iron Curtain' give up your dreams of freedom
为了保护自己 我们乐意与你们的奴隶主做交易
because to save our own skins we're willing to make a deal with your slave masters
你和我都有勇气面对敌人说 有些代价我们不会付 有些界限我们不会逾越
You and I have the courage to say to our enemies there is a price we
will not pay there is a point beyond which they must not advance
但建制派迎合了国家的恐惧感
But the establishment pandered to the country's fears
林登·约翰逊的著名竞选广告 Daisy Girl
这些是赌注
These are the stakes
我们要么彼此相爱，要么我们会死
We must either love each other or we must die
11月3日 投票给约翰逊总统
你我拥有命运的结合
You and I have a rendezvous with destiny
要么留给我们的孩子地球上最后的美好希望
We will preserve for our children this the last best hope of man on earth
或者决定他们踏出最后一步 陷入千年的黑暗
or will sentence them to take the last step into a thousand years of darkness
在演讲后六天的选举日 美国人民对罗纳德·里根的想法作出了判决
On Election Day six days after his speech The American people passed judgment on Ronald Reagan's ideas
and elected Lyndon Johnson with the greatest landslide in American history
并以美国历史上最大的票数落差 选举了林登·约翰逊
对巴里.戈德沃特来说 这是他政治生涯的尽头
For Barry Goldwater it was the end of the line
但对罗纳德.里根来说 他的旅程才刚刚开始
But for Ronald Reagan the journey had just begun
在加州 演员罗纳德.里根和里根夫人来到这里为州长的初选投票
In California actor Ronald Reagan and Mrs. Reagan
arrived to cast their votes in the state's primary election
他是共和党州长提名人 这是他的第一次政治竞赛
He is the Republican nominee for governor It's his first political contest
当罗纳德·里根在1966年当选为州长时 我们州财政接近破产
When Ronald Reagan was elected governor in 1966 we were in near bankrupt State
威廉·克拉克法官 前国家安全顾问
为阻止这场财政危机 里根州长推行了中产阶级权利计划
To stem this budget crisis Governor Reagan went after middle-class entitlement programs
通过大幅削减加州大学系统的预算
by severely cutting the budgets to the University of California system
以前免费的学费 里根现在每年要收费400美元
Where there had been free tuition before he now demanded $400 a year
Protests erupted but money was just the pretext for revolt
抗议活动爆发 但金钱只是反抗的借口
彼得·施威策《里根的战争》作者
反战运动和激进运动的中心在伯克利
The epicenter of the anti-war movement and the radical movement was in Berkeley
Ronald Reagan was committed to restoring order on the campuses
罗纳德.里根致力于恢复校园秩序
and to protecting the faculty and students who wanted to go to learn and to teach
保护那些仍然想学习和教书的职工和学生们
前美国司法部长
埃德文.米斯 前总统顾问
伯克利出没了各种自称是无政府主义者 毛派主义者 托洛茨基主义者的人
Berkeley was infested with an assortment of self-described Anarchism Maoist and Trotskyites
许多人的印象是 这些只是由大学生自己组织的 非常和平的抗议
A lot of people have the impression that these were just very
peaceful Affairs carried out by undergraduates at the college
事实上 很多激进分子到了那里 他们有短管霰弹枪 他们有燃烧瓶
In fact there were a lot of radicals came there They had sawed-off shotguns They had Molotov cocktails
伯克利行政机构的回应非常类似于华盛顿机构以美国视角来观察苏联
And the response of the Berkley administration was very similar
to the American view towards the Soviet Union in Washington
与其是直接解决问题的根源
which was instead of dealing directly with the source of the problem
他们企图通过谈判和安抚激进分子 寄希望于他们会改变 或按照他们的要求 变得更加温和
They tried to negotiate and appease the radicals in the hopes that they would change their ways
or become more moderate in their demands
Clark Kerr president of the University of California
克拉克·克尔 加州大学大学校长
呼吁警察行动要克制
called for the police to act with moderation
which infuriated Reagan
这激怒了里根
At his first board of regents meeting he approved the firing of Kerr
在他参与的第一次校董事会议 他批准了对克尔的解雇
在会议期间 有消息说里根在场 一群抗议者包围了建筑物
During the meeting word got out that Reagan was there
and a group of protesters formed outside the building
人数增长到一千多
The number grew to well over a thousand
州长的安全人员希望他能从建筑的后门出去 上车 然后加速离去
The security people working with the governor wanted him to kind of go out the back way
and get into his car and speed off
州长本人认为这将是对示威者的投降 是对他们的回避
The governor himself felt that that would be giving in to the protesters and would be avoiding them
And instead he walked out through the main entrance walked
right through the protesters and got into his car and left
取而代之的是 他走出正门 坐上车离开
罗纳德.里根并未在华纳兄弟的片场下水道中潜行
Ronald Reagan had not crept through the storm drain on to the Warner Brothers lot
他也不准备从后门离开伯克利
and he was not about to take the backdoor out of Berkeley
这是全世界都会开始注意到的性格特征
It was a character trait the world would begin to notice
I'm Charles Collingwood and this is town meeting of the world
CBS电视台 BBC电视台 1967年5月15日
我是 查尔斯·科林伍德 这里是世界小会节目
里根在加州州长的第一个任期 他便享誉全球
Reagan's first term as governor of California gave him worldwide exposure
他用它作为即兴演讲台 表达他对共产主义的激进观点 以及美国如何应对共产主义
which he used as a soapbox for expressing his radical views on communism
and how America was dealing with it
纽约民主党参议员 罗伯特·肯尼迪
the senate Robert F.Kennedy Democrat of New York
以及加利福尼亚州州长 罗纳德·里根
and governor Ronald Reagan Republican of California
我认为在其他任何国家中最好的存在是外交存在 约翰逊总统曾提到
中美关系的正常化是必要的
里根州长 你认为这种正常化行为值得追求吗
我唯一反对的是 很多外交关系的建立是这个国家开始尝试的
the building bridges that has been attempted by this country
Well the only objection that I've had with some of
坦率的说 我们仍然不够强硬
It's very frankly we haven't been hard-nosed enough
获得对方的让步也将有助于从另一端架起桥梁
In getting concessions that would also help build the bridge from the other end
举例来说
For example
in direct contravention to a treaty if the Berlin wall should disappear
我认为当柏林墙从赤裸裸违反条例的建筑 变成一份条约而消失时 将会令人赞赏
I think it would be very admirable if the Berlin wall which was built
你能用共产主义代替美德吗
你看见二者对立而已产生的死结
你认为这个好 他认为那个好
你想让他放弃一些对立的观点
你却不愿退让一步
在第二次世界大战结束时 世界上有一个国家拥有空前的力量
at the end of World War II one nation in the world had unprecedented power
其军工联合体并未遭受任何损害 全世界加起来也不及的最强大的军事力量—美国
had not suffered any damage to its industrial complex
at the greatest military force the world had ever seen put together the United States
世界其他地方厌倦了战争
the rest of the world was war weary
美国也有唯一装备的炸弹 我们拥有原子弹 那是很棒的武器
the United States also had the only bomb that had been demonstrated
we have the atomic bomb that great weapon
现在美国解除了武装 美国没有强迫其他的国家
now the United States disarmed the United States
made no effort to impose its will on the rest of the nation
你能在心里诚实地说
Can you honestly say in your heart
苏联在同样的位置 拥有那枚炸弹 或是赤色中国在同样的位置 拥有那枚炸弹
that the Soviet Union been in the comparable position with that bomb
or today's red Chinese in a position with that bomb
and with that great military force
并拥有这样强大的军事力量
如今的世界不会被那股力量征服
that the world would not today have been conquered by that force
到1968年
By 1968
the student revolt that started in Berkeley spread
throughout a country that was increasingly out of control
在伯克利开始的学生起义蔓延全国 局面开始日益失控
他们陷入了一场不会赢的战争的同时 国内一片混乱 建制派们被压下去
mired in a war they would not win with chaos at home the establishment buckled
沉默的大多数 美国中产阶级 抛弃了卡米洛特的黄昏
and the silent majority the American middle class abandoned the falls dawn of Camelot
转向了来自加州的反共十字军战士
and turned to an anti-communist Crusader from California
言语
黑暗王子
Richard Milhous Nixon
理查德.米尔豪斯.尼克松
He was everything Ronald Reagan was not
他完全是罗纳德.里根的对立面
遮遮掩掩 多疑 需要建制派的支持
Secretive distrustful in need of the establishments approval
他一生都在选举政治中度过
He spent a lifetime in elective politics
从朦胧中升起 从众议院 参议院 到副总统
Rising from obscurity through the house the Senate the vice presidency
不知来自何处 他突然出现 给沉默的大多数压抑和恐惧的话语
Coming from nowhere he gave sudden voice to the silent majorities frustration and fears
亨利.基辛格
Henry Kissinger
遮遮掩掩 多疑 需要建制派的支持
Secretive distrustful in need of the establishments approval
从哈佛大学职工到洛克菲勒基金会 到权力的中心
From the Harvard faculty to the Rockefeller Foundation to the center of power
首先成为国家安全顾问 然后成为国务卿
First National Security Advisor Then Secretary of State
由于相信美国处于长期衰退 尼克松和基辛格讨论了一个力量平衡的框架
Believing the United States was in long-term decline
Nixon and Kissinger said about a framework for a balance of power
将使用欧洲 中国和日本来遏制他们崛起的对手
that would use Europe China and Japan to contain their ascendant rival
Yalta 1969 a secret meeting of the Politburo called by Leonid Brezhnev
雅尔塔 1969年 苏共政治局的秘密会议由列昂尼德.勃列日涅夫主持
一位未受过教育的强硬战士 赫鲁晓夫的继承人 共产党的职业官僚
An uneducated tough infighter heir to Khrushchev Career Communist Party apparatchik
Brezhnev commits to a gamble more breathtaking than Khrushchev site Cuba
勃列日涅夫提出一项赌局 比赫鲁晓夫在古巴做的事更惊人
十年时间 苏联军事实力超越美国 并迫使二者对抗
To overtake the United States militarily in ten years and force a confrontation
勃列日涅夫与苏共政治局 决定挑战美国军事至高无上的位置
Leonid Brezhnev with the Politburo decides to challenge American military supremacy
并不是试图实现平等 而是要绝对的军事优势
Not trying to achieve parity but outright military superiority
苏联看到了1968年的美国国内危机 加上越南的泥潭 这是他们出击的最好机会
The Soviets viewed the domestic meltdown of 1968 coupled with
the quagmire of Vietnam as their prime opportunity to strike
他们选的的武器—军备控制协定 在安抚西方精英的同时 他们能继续建造装备
Their weapon of choice—arms control agreements
ones that would pacify the Western elites while they continued to build
尼克松和基辛格迫切希望得到莫斯科的帮助 以便从越南撤军
Nixon and Kissinger desperately wanted to have Moscow's help to withdraw American forces from Vietnam
他们提出了一个非常简单的方案或理论—美国不会谴责苏联在东欧的势力范围
They came up with a very simple scheme or theory—the United States
would not criticize a firm Soviet hand within the orbit of Eastern Europe
作为交换 他希望苏联能不谴责美国在东南亚的所作所为 尤其是越南和柬埔寨
In exchange he was hoping that the Soviets would repay that by not criticizing
American efforts in Southeast Asia particularly Vietnam and Cambodia
克里姆林宫看到了一笔交易
The Kremlin saw a way to make a deal
缓和政策的有趣之处
The interesting thing about Détente is
是基辛格和尼克松相信这笔交易将带来稳定 但这些几乎完全是秘密谈判
that Kissinger and Nixon believed that it was going tobring stability
but it was almost completely negotiated in secrets
缓和政策 这不是农民养肥火鸡 直到感恩节那天再杀吗？
Détente Isn't that what a farmer has with his turkey until Thanksgiving Day？
尼克松白宫录音带
尼克松 声音
你知道 里根的表现不是很好
H.R.哈德曼 声音
我知道...
他只是不喜欢被边缘化
不 他不喜欢
我不知道
也许他和我们不一样
不 他不一样
他只是个让人不舒服的人
他很奇怪...
尼克松越来越认为里根不会是盟友 而更像是对手
Increasingly Nixon viewed Reagan as less of an ally and more as an adversary
基辛格认为他是美国最危险的人之一
Kissinger thought he was one of the most dangerous men in America
毫不复杂 这让他有种野性的感召力
Unsophisticated and given to wild posturings
Midnight May 30th 1972 The Kremlin
1972年5月30日午夜 克里姆林宫
Nixon and Kissinger were at the defining moment of their foreign policy
尼克松和基辛格处于外交政策的决定性时刻
The signing of the strategic arms limitation treaty and the anti-ballistic missile agreement
与苏联签署限制战略武器条约以及《反弹道导弹条约》
对于苏联高层 这是更大的胜利
For the Soviet High Command it was an even greater victory
俄罗斯人第一次被视为平等伙伴 能够限制西方的军事扩张
For the first time the Russians were seen as equal partners
able to limit the West's ability to expand militarily
These historic agreements led to a torrent of deals with the Russians
这些历史性的协议导致了与俄罗斯人的大量交易
数百亿美元的廉价信贷 低于市场价格的谷物
Tens of billions of dollars of cheap credit grain sold below market price
High technology computer software equipment to tap their gas and oil reserves
高科技 计算机软件 开采天然气和石油储备的设备
贪婪的美国跨国公司将苏联视作另一个等待开发的巨大新市场
The greed of America's multinationals saw Russia
just as another vast new market to exploit
资本家会卖给我们那根
来吊死资本家们的绳索
-列宁
理查德.米尔豪斯.尼克松
Richard Milhous Nixon
他通过一场革命占领了整个国家 缓和政策的设计师
He had taken the country through a revolution and was the architect of Détente
他已经为建制派提供了条约和商业交易 但建制派们仍憎恨他
He had delivered with treaties and business deals for the establishment and still they hated him
The silent majority had put their faith in an anti-communist
Crusader from California and they had been betrayed
沉默的大多数相信来自加利福尼亚的反共十字军 他们被出卖了
现在 他们将恢复沉默
For now they would return to silence
言语
漫长的黎明前的斗争
西贡陷落
1975年 春
"越南是西方精英的滑铁卢"
-兹比格涅夫.布热津斯基
Now the trumpet summons us again
现在 小号再次召唤我们
不是举起武器的召唤
Not as a call to bear arms
Though arms we need
虽然我们需要武器
Not as a call to battle
不是战斗的召唤
我们已在战斗中
So in battle we are
而是让我们去承担重任 面对漫长的黎明前的斗争
But a call to bear the burden of a long Twilight Struggle
Year in and year out
一年 又一年
对罗纳德.里根来说 作为一个普通公民 斗争仍在继续
For Ronald Reagan the struggle would now go on as a private citizen
担任加州州长八年后 他已经退休 回到了圣塔芭芭拉山丘上牧场的平和中
After eight years as governor of California he had retired
to the Peace of his ranch high in the hills above Santa Barbara
他将重返老本行 成为一名电台广播评论员 参与新闻报道中的五分钟对话
He would return to his roots as a radio commentator
with a syndicated 5-minute talk on current events
他会在黄色的便笺本上写下这些
which he would write out longhand on yellow legal pads
这些对话充满了淳朴的幽默与个人故事 但它们传递着强硬且纯净的价值观
These talks were full of folksy humor and personal stories
but they addressed values that were both hard and clean
Liberty Self-reliance the Evils of Tyranny
自由 自立 专制的邪恶
他的收视率很高 听众非常忠诚
His ratings were solid his audience intensely loyal
1974年 赫尔辛基
Helsinki 1974
that recognizes the Soviets dominance of Eastern Europe
Kissinger negotiates and Gerald Ford signs an agreement
基辛格进行谈判 杰拉尔德.福特签署协议 承认苏联在东欧的统治地位
At the age of 64 Ronald Reagan Wealthy happily married and in perfect health
罗纳德.里根 64岁 富裕 婚姻幸福 身体健康
重出江湖 在党派内争夺提名 挑战现任总统
Came out of retirement to challenge a sitting president for his party's nomination
It was an extreme move brought about by his outrage at Ford's handling of the Third World War
这一极端举动源自于他对福特总统处理第三次世界大战的方式的愤怒
在赫尔辛基条约中 苏联同意让人民拥有一些 并不是全部 我们其余人本应拥有的权利
In signing the Helsinki pact the Soviet Union had agreed to let people
have some if not all of the rights the rest of us take for granted
但是 俄国人会承诺 他们不会履行
But the Russians make promises they don't keep them
他与党内的保守派基础们通电 向恐惧和沮丧的人们讲话
He electrified the conservative base of the party giving voice to their fears and frustrations
第二次 在国家层面上 他的想法被拒绝了
For the second time at a national level his ideas had been rejected
但是这次是被他自己的政党拒绝
but this time by his own party
共和党建制派提出 让里根为总统选举出力
The Republican establishment reached out to Reagan to campaign for the ticket
Ronald Reagan turned them down
罗纳德.里根拒绝了他们
对于里根来说 这可能是他生涯的终结
For Reagan it might have been the end of the line
but Gerald Ford would be on his own
但杰拉尔德.福特只能依靠自己了
福特总统将带着他与俄罗斯人的外交政策的成就 这一大选的核心
来对抗一个来自南方小镇的没什么经历的地方长官
President Ford would make his foreign policy achievements with the Russians
the centerpiece of his campaign against an untested governor from a small southern town
1976年大选辩论
佛朗哥先生对福特总统的问题
Mr. Franco a question for President Ford
我们已经认识到东德的永久共产主义政权
We've recognized the permanent communist regime in East Germany
麦克斯·弗兰克尔
纽约时报
我们实际上已经在赫尔辛基签署了一项协议 让俄罗斯人在东欧占主导地位
We've virtually signed in Helsinki an agreement
that the Russians have dominance in Eastern Europe
我们以巨大的谷物销售来为苏联农业脱困 我们给了他们大笔贷款 供给他们最好的技术
We've given them large loans access to our best technology
We bailed out Soviet agriculture with our huge grain sales
如果参议院没有用杰克逊修正案干预 也许你会给他们更多的贷款
and if the Senate hadn't interfered with the Jackson Amendment
maybe you would have given them even larger loans
那就是你说的欧洲两车道政策（缓和政策）？
Is that what you call a two-way street of traffic in Europe
在福特政府管理下 苏联在东欧没有 未来也永远不会有统治
There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe
and there never will be under a Ford administration
对不起我是否理解... 我刚才听懂了您说什么了？您说俄罗斯人不会...
I'm sorry could I just called...
just did I understand you to say sir that the Russians are not
the countries there and then making sure with their troops that it's a commuist...
...将东欧作为自己的势力范围 即使他们占领了东欧大多数国家 用军队来施压 那是共产党...
using Eastern Europe as their own sphere of influence and occupying most of
佛朗哥先生 我不相信南斯拉夫人认为自己被苏联统治
I don't believe Mr.Franco that the Yugoslavians consider themselves dominated by the Soviet Union
我不相信罗马尼亚人认为自己被苏联统治
I don't believe that the Romanians consider themselves dominated by the Soviet Union
我不相信 波兰人认为自己被苏联统治
I don't believe that the Poles consider themselves dominated by the Soviet Union
杰拉尔德.福特否认了这些
Gerald Ford was in denial
这些否认 决定了他的命运
That denial sealed his fate
东德秘密警察
the East German secret police
斯塔西
the Stasi
maintained dossiers on over six million people
保留着超过600万人的档案
其中一份是前加利福尼亚州州长
one of them on a former Governor of California
罗纳德.里根
Ronald Reagan
档案将里根描述为 据引述 "一位坚定的政治家 总是言行一致"
The dossier described Reagan as quote 'a firm and unbending politician
for whom words and deeds are one and the same'
"（里根是）一位坚定的政治家 总是言行一致"
摘自里根的档案
1978年 他就任总统两年前 我带着罗纳德.里根踏上了他第一次去德国的旅程
I've taken Ronald Reagan on his first trip to Germany
in 1978 two years before he became president
理查德.艾伦 前国家安全顾问
我们站在柏林墙边 然后他转向我 那是在1978年11月 他说'我们必须找到方法 把这墙推倒'
We stood by the wall and he turned to me and said in November of 78
'We've got to find a way to knock this thing down'
1978年罗马 卡罗尔.沃伊蒂瓦 诗人 知识分子 波兰自由战士
Rome 1978 Karol Wojtyła poet intellectual polish freedom fighter
elected pope john paul II
当选为教皇约翰.保罗二世
他给天主教会带来了新的活力 成为反共战争的主要参与者
He brought new vitality to the catholic church
and became a major player in the war against the communists
伦敦 1979年
London 1979
玛格丽特.撒切尔 小店店主的女儿 双胞胎的母亲 当选为英国首相
Margaret Thatcher daughter of a shopkeeper mother of twins elected prime minister of Great Britain
她将被称为铁娘子 成为反共战争的主要参与者
She would become known as the Iron Lady
and be a major player in the war against the communists
吉米.卡特将总统连任的赌注押宝在人权议题上
Jimmy Carter staked his presidency on the issue of human rights
总统宣布 放弃任何剩余我们仍有战略优势的区域符合我们的最大利益
The president declares that it is in our best interest to give up
any remaining areas where we still have a strategic advantage
他的目标—减轻与俄罗斯人的紧张气氛
His goal—bring down tension with the Russians
他的竞选重点—'美国过于傲慢'和公众对共产主义的过度恐惧
His focus—'the arrogance of American power'
and our inordinate fear of communism
in some risky ways if we think we're strong enough
他的理由？当我们认为自己足够强大以影响周边时 我们可能会因此带来风险
His reason？We might be tempted to throw our weight around
当需要退让时 我们最好别站出来对付俄国人
Heaven forbid We should stand up to the Russians when it's so easy to give in
卡特政府抛出了橄榄枝 却在第一时间收到了铁拳
They offered an olive branch and got an iron fist in return
古巴
Cuba
Grenada
格林纳达
Nicaragua
尼加拉瓜
萨尔瓦多
El Salvador
安哥拉
Angola
非洲之角（索马里半岛）
the Horn of Africa
波兰
Poland
Afghanistan
阿富汗
Jimmy Carter had been betrayed
吉米.卡特被出卖了
他的议题原本是更多的条约 更多的共识 更多的和平承诺
His agenda had been more treaties trade agreements peace offerings
他的回报却是苏联不断增长的军事实力和全球范围持续扩大的优势
His reward—an increasing Soviet military buildup and a relentless global advance
他的政府以苏联对阿富汗的大规模入侵而告终 这件事完全惊呆了他
And his administration ended with a massive Soviet invasion of Afghanistan that completely stunned him
我认为那真的是他虚构的梦想的终结 那是缓和政策的滥觞
and I think it was really the end of sort of this fictional dream he had
that was an extension of Détente
now events took on a life of their own
现在 这些事件有了新的变化
苏联在阿富汗使用了神经毒气
the USSR used nerve gas in Afghanistan
卡特召回美国驻苏联大使
Carter recalled the US ambassador to the Soviet Union
17000名工人在波兰格但斯克的列宁造船厂举行罢工
17,000 workers went on strike in the Lenin shipyard in Gdansk Poland
美国公民在伊朗被劫为人质 卡特无法拯救它们
US citizens were taken hostage in Iran Carter failed to save them
美国正处于命运的低潮
the United States was at the kind of the ebb of its fortunes
埃德文.米斯 前美国司法部长
我们遇到了巨大的经济问题 自1930年代大萧条以来最大的经济危机
We had tremendous economic problems the greatest economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s
我们有人失业
we had people out of work
我们几乎在所有方面
we had just about every aspect
高通胀 高的惊人的利率 停滞的经济 巨大的失业率 我们正在经历能源短缺
high inflation very high interest rates a stagnant economy great unemployment We had an energy shortage
几乎一切你能想到的经济中的坏事
almost everything bad in the economy you could think of
每次有现任总统的选举 都是关于总统表现的全民公决
Every election with an incumbent president is a referendum on that president's performance
里根州长再一次反对这样的提议
Governor Reagan again typically is against such a proposal
先生 你又来这一套了
Governor now you go again
阿纳托利.多勃雷宁 苏联驻美国大使 在华盛顿呆了几十年
Anatoly Dobrynin would been in Washington for decades is the Soviet ambassador
他在1980年10月 接到了一个非常令人惊讶的电话 来自吉米.卡特派来的中间人
He got a very surprising phone call in October of 1980
from an intermediary sent by Jimmy Carter
卡特正在提议一项交换条件 要求苏联与他的总统竞选合作 以击败罗纳德.里根
Carter was proposing a Quid Pro Quo asking the Soviets
to cooperate with his presidential campaign to defeat Ronald Reagan
为了自救 卡特操控公众的害怕情绪 声称里根是个危险的人 并不适合作为大决战的守门人
In an attempt to save himself he played on the fears that Ronald Reagan
was a dangerous man unfit to hold the keys to Armageddon
里根实际上是一个 偏执狂 反动分子 战争狂人
That Reagan was in fact paranoid reactionary a war monger
当里根总统就职时 没人把他当回事
When President Reagan was inaugurated no one took him seriously
奥列格.卡鲁金 前克格勃少将
他被称为 你知道的 好莱坞 牛仔 你知道的 我的意思是 他能当好总统吗？
you know he was referred to I mean Hollywood Cowboy I mean what is he good for
乔治敦的沙龙会
the salons of Georgetown
华盛顿永久统治阶级的权力所在地
the seat of power for Washington's permanent governing class
Clark Clifford former secretary of defense under Lyndon Johnson
克拉克.克利福德 前任林登.约翰逊政府国防部长
在一次宴会上蔑称里根总统
dismissed President Reagan during a dinner party
就是个'天真的傻子'
as nothing more than an 'amiable dunce'
No one suspected that Reagan would become what he in fact did become
没有人会预料到里根实际会是什么样子
勇敢
人类的第一好品质
因为它是其他所有美好品质的前提
-温斯顿.丘吉尔
担任总统职位两个月后
Two months into his presidency
我 罗纳德.里根 庄严宣誓
I Ronald Reagan do solemnly swear
我们是上帝之下的国度
We are a nation under God
人类幸免于各种邪恶 疾病和瘟疫 但人类能幸免于共产主义这一难吗
Mankind has survived all manner of evil diseases and plagues but can it survive communism
我们国家处于危险之中
Our country is in danger
我相信上帝想要我们自由
I believe God intended for us to be free
共产主义既不是经济体系也不是政治体系 而是一种精神错乱
Communism is neither an economic or a political system it's a form of insanity
我们与人类历史长途上遇到过的最危险的敌人交战
We're at war with the most dangerous enemy that has ever faced
mankind in his long climb from the swamp to the stars
我想 如果柏林墙消失的话 我会非常高兴
I think it would be very admirable if the Berlin Wall should disappear
我们是上帝之下的国度
We are a nation under God
上帝把受折磨的人类的命运放在了美国的手中
into the hands of America God has placed the destiny of an afflicted mankind
为什么我们不相信自己可以面对危险？我们是美国人
Why shouldn't we believe that we are Americans
里根宣誓仪式 1981年1月20日
所以 上帝 请帮助我
So help me God
刺杀案是那种改变他的经历
It was that experience that changed him
这增加了他对上帝的信心
It increased his faith in God
and it made him convinced that Providence had a plan for him
这使他坚信上帝给了他使命
and as he said himself at the time
就像他当时说的那样
自从我的生命得以幸免 我坚信
I was convinced that since my life had been spared
在未来 上帝必须让我做一些重要的事情
God must have something important for me to do in the future
罗纳德.里根 时年70岁
Ronald Reagan was 70 years old
约翰.欣克利 一个摇摆不定的人 听到一个声音 告诉他杀死总统
John Hinckley an unstable man heard voices that told him to kill the president
He fired six shots at point-blank range wounding a police officer a Secret Service agent
欣克利在近距离射击了六发 伤到了一个警官 一个特勤组特工
向新闻秘书詹姆斯.布雷迪的大脑里注入了一颗子弹
and putting a bullet into the brain of press secretary James Brady
里根失去了一半的血
Reagan lost half his blood
六个小时的外科手术后 他活了下来 陷入了昏迷之中
survived six hours of surgery slipped into a coma
在他醒来之后 他告诉南希 上天为了一个更崇高的目标而拯救了他
Upon awakening he would tell Nancy divine providence had saved him for a reason a higher purpose
他已70岁了
He was 70 years old
President of the United States
是美国的总统
然而 他幸存了下来
and he had survived
需要采取行动维护我们的国家安全时 我们将行动 我们今天必须行动 来保护我们的明天
When action is required to preserve our national security we will act
We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow
让我们别误会 我们要开始行动了 从今天开始
and let there be no misunderstanding we are going to begin to act beginning today
行动
今天开始的行动
第三次世界大战
The Third World War
the longest global conflict in history
历史上最长的全球冲突
遏制 共存 缓和
containment coexistence Détente
nothing could bridge the gap
没有什么可以弥合鸿沟
曾到达了星星 驾驭了太阳的知识之树
The same tree of knowledge that had reached the stars and harnessed the sun
Reached inward into microscopic realms and bore another fruit
深入到微观领域 结出了另一个果实
芯片
the microchip
诞生于里根的加州硅谷
Born in Regan's California Silicon Valley
to an information culture of unlimited possibilities and growth
将使美国从一个工业社会 走向无限可能性和增长的信息社会
would transform America from an industrial society
growth unparalleled in human history
人类历史上无与伦比的增长
该芯片体现了所有关于自由社会的独特之处
the chip embodied everything unique about the free society
总统先生 您认为苏联的远期目标是什么
Mr.President what do you see as the long-range intentions of the Soviet Union
苏联 丘吉尔称之为是个包在谜团里的迷中之谜
Russia Churchill called it a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma
您认为克里姆林宫专心于统治世界的目标会导致冷战的继续吗
Do you think for instance the Kremlin is bent on world domination
that might lead to a continuation of the Cold War
萨姆.唐纳森 ABC新闻公司白宫记者
在综合考虑其他因素的情况下 您认为缓和政策可行吗
what do you think that under other circumstances Détente is possible
到目前为止 缓和政策是一条单行道 苏联利用它来追求自己的目标
Well so far Détente has been a one-way street that the Soviet Union is used to pursue its own aims
勃列日涅夫在位的第17年
Brezhnev in the 17th year of his reign
His all-or-nothing gamble made in Yalta in 1969
to destroy the U.S. appeared to be paying off
他1969年在雅尔塔的孤掷一注 摧毁美国的目标 开始有了回报
我不必思考这个问题的答案 正如我不必思考他们的意图 他们已在重复回答
I don't have to think of an answer as to what I think their intentions are They have repeated it
一个失控的军工复合体
An out-of-control military industrial complex
一般的财富投入到武器装备和军队中
Half of their wealth poured into armaments and armies
'自革命以来至今 我知道的苏联领导人 没有例外 包括现在的领导人'
'I know of no leader of the Soviet Union since the revolution in including the present leadership'
腐败和阴谋的深坑 利益输送 贿赂 裙带关系 如同没有魅力的罗曼诺夫家族
a sinkhole of corruption and intrigue payoffs bribes cronyism the Romanovs without the glamour
罗曼诺夫家族 即末代沙皇家族
'他们的目标必须是促进世界范围的革命 和世界只有一个共产主义的国家'
'Their goal must be the promotion of world revolution and a one world communist state'
一个古拉格奴隶劳动驱动的经济 去建立涵盖欧洲和穆斯林共和国等沦陷国家的全球性的帝国
an economy driven by slave labor from the gulags to build a global empire
that encompassed the captive nations of Europe the Muslim republics
现在苏联在中美洲 南美洲 亚洲和非洲遍布前哨基地
And now outposts throughout Central and South America Asia and Africa
And as long as they at the same time have openly and publicly declared
that the only morality they recognize is what will further their cause
只要它们现在仍公开宣告 共产主义 他们唯一认同的价值观是实现他们追求的目标
这表示他们自身会拥有正当性 实施任何犯罪 去撒谎 去欺骗
meaning they reserved under themselves the right to commit any crime to lie to cheat
以达到他们的目的 对他们来说 这是符合道德的 并不是不道德的
in order to attain that and that is moral not immoral
我们双方在不同的立场上运转
and we operate on a different set of standards
如果历史教会我们什么 那就是'面对不愉快的事实 自欺欺人是愚蠢的'
If history teaches anything it teaches 'self-delusion in the face of unpleasant facts is folly'
英国议会大厦演讲
今天我们环顾四周 到处是可怕的困境
We see around us today the marks of our terrible dilemma
Predictions of doomsday
世界末日的预言
反核示威
Anti-nuclear demonstrations
An arms race in which the West must for its own protection be an unwilling participant
西方必须保护自己而进行军备竞赛 成为不情愿的参与者
苏联拥有的核优势 使他们可以随心所欲地面对并挑战里根
The Soviets had nuclear superiority to the point
where they could confront and challenge Reagan at will
接下来是我们的选择
What then is our course
文明必须在火热的原子风暴中灭亡吗 自由必须在一个极权主义的邪恶幽静的环境中枯萎吗
wither in a quiet deadening accommodation with totalitarian evil
Must civilization perish in a hail of fiery atoms Must freedom
对于罗纳德.里根来说 没有中间地带
For Ronald Reagan there would be no middle ground
他将战争上升到了价值观的层面
He raised the moral dimensions of the war
秩序面对混乱
Order versus Chaos
Good versus Evil
善良面对邪恶
自由是脆弱的东西
where freedom is a fragile thing
当善良的人勇敢起来，邪恶会无能为力
where Evil is powerless if the Good are unafraid
他有去冒险的意愿
He was willing to take a risk
理查德.艾伦 前国家安全顾问
他愿意去动员全国 来赢得冷战 那是一切的关键
he was willing to mobilize the nation to try to win the Cold War
because that was the key to everything
跨越信仰的鸿沟 两个决斗士 两个世界观 两种意识形态
across a chasm of beliefs two combatants two worldviews two ideologies
双方都摇摇欲坠地拿着通往大决战的钥匙
Each with a precarious hold on the keys to Armageddon
争论永恒的问题—人与上帝的关系 与自然的关系 与自我的关系
Squared off on the eternal issues—man's relationship to God to nature to himself
当他告诉我冷战时期关于美苏关系的想法时 就是 '我们会赢 他们会输'
When he told me point-blank his idea of U.S.—Soviet relations
in the Cold War was that we win and they lose
白宫'圣殿'内部主张激进的提案
the Inner Sanctum advocated a radical agenda
在所有方面挑战苏联
challenged the Soviets everywhere
经济上 政治上 军事上 特别是心理上
economically politically militarily and especially psychologically
并不是要和苏联人共存
Not just co-exist with the Russians
而是击败他们
but defeat them
国家安全部门成员包括
The national security team included
理查德.V.艾伦
Richard V Allen
Judge William Clark
威廉.克拉克法官
Richard Pipes
理查德.派珀斯
总统顾问埃德.梅斯
Counselor to the president Ed Meese
驻联合国大使金妮 珍妮.柯克帕特里克
Ambassador to the UN Jeane Kirkpatrick
国防部长卡斯珀.温伯格
Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger
威廉.凯西 中央情报局局长
and William Casey director of Central Intelligence
对于建制派来说 现在精神病人们掌管着疯人院
To the establishment the inmates now ran the asylum
很容易发现 所有这些反苏的工作背后有良好的分工合作
It was very easy to find that all these efforts against
Soviet Union well orchestrate and organized
斯坦尼斯拉夫·鲁涅夫
俄罗斯叛逃到美国的最高级别的情报军官
苏联军事情报机构—总参谋部情报部
这是罗纳德.里根针对解体苏联而设计的战术
It was very special doctrines of Ronald Reagan which we were
designed for the destruction of
他喜欢称之为邪恶帝国的苏联
so called evil empire how Reagan prefer to name Soviet Union
秘密计划
the secret plan
白宫深处 哈佛教授理查德.派珀斯与他人一同起草了绝密文件
Deep within the white house Richard Pipes a Harvard professor and
others drafted top-secret documents
一砖一瓦地拆毁苏联帝国
to dismember the Soviet empire brick-by-brick
国家安全决策指令十三号
national security decision directives thirteen
三十二号 六十三号 和七十五号
thirty two sixty six and seventy five
美国作战战略发生根本转变的绝密蓝图
top-secret blueprints for a radical shift in u.s. war fighting strategy
在美国 很少有官员对综合战略有所了解
Very few officials in the United States had a sense of the comprehensive strategy
罗杰·W·罗宾逊
前国家安全委员会国际经济事务高级总监
举例来说 国家安全决定指令编号66和75的任务分配只在十三人的范围内执行
For example I think the distribution on national security decision
directive number 66 and 75 was something in the area of thirteen people
给你一种'很少有人了解大量的组件如何同时运行'的感觉
That gives you a sense of how few people understood
how the various components were going on simultaneously
现在 箭在弦上 不得不发
It would now be coercive
面对苏联人 正面迎敌 并赢得旷日持久的四分战争
Confront the Soviets head on to fight and win a protracted four-part war
行动之战
'比尔'凯西知道如何打仗 如何赢得战争
'Bill' Casey knew how to fight a war and how to win one
He had learned at the feet of the master
他已经在大师门下学到了这些
威廉.多诺万 “狂野比尔”
William Donovan 'Wild Bill'
CIA（中央情报局）的前生OSS（战略情报局）的创始人
Founder of OSS forerunner of the CIA
富兰克林.罗斯福的间谍大师
spy master to Franklin Roosevelt
Donovan taught a young Bill Casey the lesson took
'比尔'多诺万曾教给年轻的'比尔'凯西 内容如下
脱下手套
gloves off
不要手软
no quarter given
不接受妥协
none received
威廉.凯西是个街头斗士
a street fighter
He got things done he forced new blood new energy the best idea wins
他将一切准备妥当 组建了新的人力 新的动力 最好的内部方案
他的工作重心：准军事行动 隐蔽行动 暗杀 小单位战斗 拿走敌人的火炬
His center of gravity—paramilitary ops covert action assassinations
small unit combat taking the torch to the enemy
凯西的工具—康特拉（尼加拉瓜反对党）圣战者 波兰自由战士
His instruments—he contras the Mujahideen the Polish freedom fighters
物资之战
物资之战 使整个国家和世界困扰不安
the war of materiale unsettled the nation and the world
with a massive rearmament plan based on high technology
Secretary of Defense Weinberger presented Congress
国防部长温伯格向国会提出了大规模的基于高科技的改建计划
The cost—1.5 trillion dollars over five years
五年内将花费1.5万亿美元
它将淘汰一整代的苏联武器
It would obsolete a generation of Soviet weaponry
He had become convinced that our defenses had falls very badly behind
里根已经确信我们的防御力量严重落后
因此他认为装备改建是他的首要任务之一
and so he regarded it as one of his high priorities
卡斯珀.温伯格 前国防部长
and he said you know it would be difficult because
he knew the defense spending was basically unpopular in democracy
他说如你所见 那将很难 因为他知道国防开支在民主国家基本上是不受欢迎的
这份计划的花费令人震惊
The sticker price shocked
600艘舰船的海军
a 600 ship Navy
新的陆军师
new army divisions
tanks planes missiles
坦克 飞机 导弹
温伯格船长
Cap Weinberger
安静 顽强 拥有最高的正直品质
quiet tenacious of the highest integrity
曾在新几内亚 麦克阿瑟的领导下战斗
fought under McArthur at New Guinea
他清理了卡特政府的国防部
He cleared out the Carter defense department
instilled in esprit de corps within the ranks
为军队的将领们注入了生机
重建了一支苏联惧怕的军队
Rebuilt the military as an instrument for the Soviets to fear
His method—unpredictability
他的方法：不可预测性
入侵俄罗斯领空
incursions into Russian airspace
派出B-52攻击编队穿越北极圈
sending b-52s in attack formation over the North Pole
破坏海军演习
disrupting naval exercises
苏联意识到 我们已经改变了
They realized that we had changed
and that we weren't simply going to work toward Détente
不仅仅是去简单地仅反对缓和政策
that we were going to try to win the Cold War
美国将努力赢得冷战
the weapons build-up forced the Soviets to increase military spending
武器装备的建设迫使苏联增加军事开支
这解放了中央情报局 他们能在阿富汗和中美洲给苏联造成最大的破坏
freeing the CIA to inflict maximum damage in Afghanistan and Central America
同时'没有美国明显的介入'
without obvious U.S. involvement
即白宫文件中明确表述的'介入'
that involvement as outlined in the classified White House documents
would set off vendetta's destroy careers lead to criminal indictments
test the very fabric of the presidency and Ronald Reagan
'介入'会引起仇恨与积怨 搞砸整个事情 导致刑事起诉 考验总统职位 考验罗纳德.里根
观念之战
大众传播—新的最重要的工具
Mass communications—the new most important instrument
Voice of America Radio Free europe Radio Martine
美国之音 自由欧洲电台 马丁广播电台
用广播轰炸沦陷国家
Bombarding the captive nations with broadcasts
为抵抗运动的领导人嵌入编码消息
Embedding coded messages for the leaders of the resistance movements
秘密分发电信号和小册子 详细介绍苏联对穆斯林的持续虐待
Secretly distributing currents and pamphlets that detailed the ongoing Russian abuse of Muslims
里根一直认为 反对共产主义的斗争不仅仅是两个政治意识形态之间的斗争
was not simply between two political ideologies
Reagan always believed that the struggle against communism
从根本上讲 是关于核心信念 价值观以及对造物主和上帝的信念
but it was fundamentally about core beliefs and values and faith in the Creator and God
他们改变了广播电台 将他们变为布道者
So when they changed the radio stations and made them voices of advocacy
彼得.施威策《里根的战争》作者
他们还增加了宗教节目 特别是向波兰的听众提供了天主教弥撒
They also actually added religious programming
particularly the Catholic Mass was provided to listeners in Poland
在一个天主教和反共紧密结合的国家里 这个电台有着非常令人振奋和鼓舞的影响力
and that was a very energizing and mobilizing influence in a country
where Catholicism and a resistance to communism really worked very closely together
他们还向中亚穆斯林提供精神食粮
They were also providing information in spiritual food to Muslims in Soviet Central Asia
他们当时在印刷小册子 在做广播节目
They were printing brochures they were having radio programs
在里面谈论伊斯兰与无神论之间的不相容
which talk about the incompatibility between Islam and atheism
金钱之战
A simple plan
一个简单的计划
bankrupt Russia
让苏联破产
里根一向坚信苏联整体的经济规模不超过加州
Reagan always believed the Soviets economy
for all their swagger was no more than the size of California's
CIA的分析证明他是对的
CIA analysis proved him right
他们5000亿美元的产值与美国的2.5万亿美元相比 显得如此无力与苍白
There 500 billion dollars paled in comparison to the 2.5 trillion dollars of the United States
总统会利用这种体量差距 为美国赢得优势
The president would use this discrepancy to America's advantage
Economic warfare on a scale never seen before fought with a new weapon
经济战的规模前所未有 全新的武器加入了斗争
里根使用美元作为武器 这是苏联历史的第一次
Reagan made the dollor a weapon really for the first time in Soviet history
自1917年以来 苏联体系一直处于危机之中
The Soviet system had been in crisis since 1917
but they had always figured out a way in the Kremlin to have the West bail them out
但是克里姆林宫总能在找到办法 让西方救助他们 脱离困境
Reagan saw to it that that was not going to happen this time
里根关注着 这种事不会再发生了
所以这是一场'美元和信贷'与'战车和导弹'同等重要的斗争
tanks and missiles as it was about dollars and credits
And so this was a struggle in a battle as much about
这意味着 石油
The means—oil
合作伙伴 沙特阿拉伯 沙特王室王国
the partner Saudi Arabia Kingdom of the House of Saud
俄罗斯的硬通货来源单一 其丰富的矿产资源石 油和天然气 俄罗斯母亲的乳汁
Russia's hard currency came from a single source
its mineral wealth oil and gas—its mother's milk
'Bill'Casey came from a Wall Street background
'比尔'凯西拥有华尔街背景
他能在更复杂的经济和金融层面更好地做好工作 打倒苏联
Better equipped to this undertaking on the more sophisticated
economic and financial side of the Soviet take down
凯西秘密飞向利雅得 强力支援沙特 使石油产量增产至三倍 价格下调一半
Casey flew in secret to Riyadh and strong-armed the Saudis
into tripling oil production cutting prices by 50%
His objective—an economic boom in the West
他的目标—繁荣西方经济的同时 沉重打击困境的苏联经济
and a crippling blow to the struggling Soviet economy
苏联统治者们 陷入了绝望 需要硬通货
The Russians desperate needed hard cash
他们的资源—西西伯利亚的乌连戈伊气田 世界最大的气田
Their source—the Yeren Goy gas fields in Western Siberia the largest in the world
他们的解决方案是用一条4000英里长的管道 将油田连接到西欧市场
Their solution—a 4,000 mile pipeline connecting the fields to the markets in Western Europe
价值是来自西伯利亚的数十亿立方英尺的天然气流出 数百亿的硬通货流回莫斯科
The prize—billions of cubic feet of gas flowing from Siberia
tens of billions in hard currency flowing back to Moscow
This was an appropriate time to launch a more strategic initiative
这是发起更具战略性举措的适当时机
旨在追随苏联主导的西欧天然气市场
designed to go after the Soviet Union's dominating Western Europe's natural gas markets
Major American conglomerates really had no stomach for that at all
in the end they're interested in profits
美国大型企业集团对此真的没有胃口 本质上来说 他们对利润感兴趣
不管他们在海外与哪个国家打交道
regardless of what country it is that they're dealing with overseas
巨大的压力来自于这些会被里根的经济战伤害的大型企业
There was enormous pressure that was brought to bear by companies
that were going to be damaged by Reagan's economic war
这种经济战将适用于苏联统治的任何地方
This economic warfare would be applied to wherever the Soviets struck
第一站
The first of these
波兰
Poland
Poland was really the epicenter of the Soviet empire
波兰处于苏联帝国的中心 苏联认为波兰是欧洲的十字路口
and they considered it the crossroads of Europe
这是俄罗斯历史上所有对欧洲发动入侵的地方
This is where all the historic invasions of Russia had taken place
Tanks rolled on to the streets of Warsaw Road blocks everywhere
坦克开在华沙的街道上 到处都是路障
三百四十万部电话停机 25万军事人员部署
3,400,000 telephones dead 250,000 military personnel deployed
他们决定控制和统治波兰 这对于拱卫帝国至关重要
So they determined that controlling and dominating Poland was vital to protecting the empire
宣布戒严 禁止波兰团结工会 莱赫·瓦文萨与5000多名抗议者被拘捕
Martial law declared Solidarity banned Lech Wałęsa in 5000 activists arrested
With the rise of Solidarity for the first time in
团结工会的起义 这是冷战中的第一次 苏联权威在波兰遭到了挑战
the Cold War you had a challenge to their authority their
一个公众政府出现了
a public government installed
After the Soviets backed the coup in Poland and declared martial law
当苏联支持波兰的政局并宣布戒严后
里根非常愤怒 他决心看到团结工会的成功
Reagan was furious and he was determined to see Solidarity succeed
We the people of the free world
我们自由世界的人民
与我们的波兰兄弟姐妹站在一起
stand as one with our polish brothers and sisters
他们与我们同甘共苦
Their cause is ours
我们呼吁结束压迫 并在我们的内心祈祷
We call for an end to repression and in our hearts and prayers
我们坚定不移 以一首深爱的波兰歌曲的歌词做回答
We are resolved in the words of a beloved Polish song
'让波兰成为波兰'
'To let Poland be Poland'
对团结工会的秘密资金资助开始了
the secret funding for Solidarity commenced
它会为颠覆工具买单—印刷机 无线电发射机
It would pay for the tools of subversion—printing presses radio transmitters
那时里根政府认为 为了回应苏联帮助波兰施行戒严 美国需要实行经济制裁
It was at that time that the Reagan administration decided that this was in fact Soviet's
sponsorship of martial law in Poland that it needed to be responded to with economic sanctions
Reagan cancelled trade agreements made grain sales tougher restricted credit
里根取消了贸易协定 谷物出口更加困难 金融授信收到限制
商界对此感到震惊—谴责苏联是一回事 关闭市场和利润就是另一回事了
The business community was shocked it was one thing
to denounce the Soviets another to shut off markets and profits
欧洲人看到里根的坚韧 知道他不会屈服 重走过去的老路
The European saw Reagan's tenacity knew he would not give in and fell in line
欧洲也收紧了对莫斯科政权的贷款
tightening their lending to the regime in Moscow
美国人也看到里根的坚韧 前所未有的国防开支 侵略性的军事行动
American saw Reagan's intenacity too—in unprecedented defense spending aggressive military operations
拒绝与苏联的贸易协定 现在则是对商业交易的限制
rejections of trade agreements and now the restrictions on business deals
The outcry was immediate widespread across the political spectrum
抗议立即在整个政治领域广泛传播
from his opponents on the left to Wall Street
从左派的对手到华尔街
Within his own cabinet and his own bedroom
里根的内阁和家中
Nancy Reagan her husband's sounding-board
南希.里根 她丈夫的共鸣板
知己 一个真正的朋友
confidant one true friend
anchor and protector
避风港 保护者
对政治批评警惕
Alert to criticism
对乔治敦晚宴传来的窃窃私语敏感
sensitive to the whisperings coming from the dinner parties of Georgetown
丈夫形象的守护者
Guardian of her husband's image
'罗尼会当和平大使 治疗者而不是分裂者 那将是他的遗产'
'Ronnie was to be a peacemaker,a healer,not a divider that would be his legacy'
这是内阁
The cabinet
deeply divided on massive tax cuts sharp reductions and social programs runaway deficits
他们在一些议题上分歧严重：大规模减税 大幅减少社会开支 赤字失控
Moderates argued against slashing butter to pay for guns
温和派人士反对削减黄油来支付枪支费用
担心里根的国防开支将使国家破产
feared Reagan's defense spending would bankrupt the nation
使第二个任期变成不可能
make a second term unlikely
里根听了一会儿 举起手说'听着 我的主要义务是保护国家 这个国防预算是我的国防预算'
Reagan listen for a while raised his hand and said'look my primary obligation
is to protect the country and this defense budget will be my defense budget'
国会
The Congress
A recognition of what the Soviet empire is about is the starting point
认识到什么是苏联帝国只是个起点
预算之战迫使里根直接去与美国人民对话
The budget battles forced Reagan to go directly to the American people
温斯顿.丘吉尔与苏联谈判时观察到他们在与其他国家打交道时 只尊重力量和决心
Winston Churchill in negotiating with the Soviets observed that
they respect only strength and resolve in their dealings with other nations
这就是我们开始重建国防的原因
That's why we moved to reconstruct our national defenses
We intend to keep the peace
我们打算保持和平
我们也会保持自由
We will also keep our freedom
辩论十分激烈
The debate was acrimonious
我希望我们有一个政府
I wish that we had an administration
that was more concerned with preventing nuclear war
and less concerned in preparing for nuclear war
一个更关注于防止核战争的政府 一个少关注于准备核战争的政府
民主党政治核心
参议员 泰德.肯尼迪
选区 马塞诸塞州
With few allies at home Reagan searched for them abroad to force the deployment of Pershing missiles
由于国内盟友很少 为强迫西欧部署潘兴导弹 里根在国外开始寻找盟友
里根原本准备将导弹交付西欧 改变他们过去呆若木鸡般被苏联导弹打活靶的状况
And he was preparing for trying to deliver Western Europe from being simply a sitting duck
undefended basically against Soviet missiles which were aimed directly toward it
珍妮.柯克帕特里克 前美国驻联合国大使
missiles in Europe due to provide a defense for the capitals of Western Europe
里根总统的早期和最重要的目标之一 原本是在欧洲部署导弹 为西欧的各首都提供防御措施
One of President Reagan's early and most important goals was to station
梵蒂冈
the Vatican
从表面上您会认为这是两个截然不同的人 但是他们有着共同的经验作为纽带
You would think on the surface that these were two very different people
but they shared a common experience in a common bond
里根在一年前的经历让他相信 上帝因为某种原因留下了他的性命 教皇也有同样的观点
Reagan had come out of that experience a year earlier believing that
God had spared his life for a reason and that's a view that the Pope shared
两人均被刺客枪击 击中胸口 仅相隔四个星期
both men took shots in the chest by would-be assassins only four weeks apart
他们笑了 他们坚决认为这是上帝的警钟 他们的工作速度需要加快 来使苏联帝国垮台
There's a smile they decided that was God's wake-up call
that they had work even faster and bringing down the Soviet empire
法官威廉.克拉克 前国家安全顾问
在梵蒂冈城外 发生了大规模的暴力 抗议活动
There were enormous violent protests that took place outside of Vatican City
Soviet bloc intelligence services who are trying to deliver a political defeat to Reagan
这些意大利共产党组织的抗议由苏联的情报机构资助 试图在政治上击败里根
These were protests organized by the Italian Communist Party funded by
No treaty signed no speeches given
没有签署条约 没有演讲
最终 当然出现了一种理论 说我们与罗马梵蒂冈教皇以某种方式达成了秘密条约
Eventually of course there grew a theory that somehow
we had a secret pact with Rome with the Vatican and with the Pope
理查德.艾伦 前国家安全顾问
在英格兰 铁娘子动员西欧以部署新一代核武器
In England the Iron Lady mobilised Western Europe to deploy the new generation of nuclear weapons
对里根来说 她不仅仅是一个盟友
She was more than an ally
如果有人能使回忆起英格兰的伟大 想起在第二次世界大战那些危险的日子
If anyone can remind England of the greatness it knew during those dangerous days in World War two
孤独且勇敢 她的人民加入了不列颠之战
when alone and unafraid her people fought the Battle of Britain
即使英国媒体已为她取绰号为玛姬 她成为了英国总理
It will be the Prime Minister the English press has already nicknamed Maggie
Reagan Thatcher were enormously close on a personal level
里根和撒切尔在个人层面上非常接近
她是南希.里根之外唯一可以叫他罗尼的人
She was really the only other person other than Nancy Reagan who could call him Ronnie
他们有这种共同的纽带 共同的信念
They had this common bond this common conviction
她在唐宁街10号有一个安静的接待处 她举起香槟杯
She had a quiet reception at 10 Downing Street at which she raised her champagne glass
说 我向里根总统敬酒 这个将自由放在前线 它应该在的地方
and said I toast to President Reagan who's put freedom on the offensive where it belongs
下一站是柏林 被一条断层线所分割 与自由世界分隔
And then there was Berlin divided by a fault line separating bound from free
来到这里 实在立于自由的边界 这堵墙的阴影象征着一切当今世上的黑暗中心
To be here is truly to stand on freedoms edge and in the shadow of a wall
that has come to symbolize all that is darkest in the world today
里根在柏林墙的第一次演讲
当里根成为总统时 成千上万的人走上街头 抗议里根政府关于中程核力量的部署
When Reagan became president hundreds of thousands of people had taken to the streets
to protest the deployment of intermediate-range nuclear forces by the Reagan administration
我们受到力量的威胁 这力量用无休止的军备 公开谴责我们的价值观 回应我们的克制
We're menaced by a power that openly condemns our values
and answers our restraint with a relentless military buildup
对于里根来说 墙不仅仅是用砖和灰泥建造的 更用观念来建造
For Reagan the wall was not just made of bricks and mortar but of ideas
苏联领导人 想以铁丝网包围的监狱墙 武器对准无辜的平民武装警卫的形象被人记住吗
The Soviet leaders want to be remembered for a prison wall ringed with barbed wire
and armed guards whose weapons are aimed at innocent civilians
1983年 决定时刻
1983 the defining moment
对克里姆林宫来说 里根究竟是另一个尼克松
To the Kremlin was Reagan just another Nixon
或是他会用任何必要手段去摧毁苏联？
or would he use any means necessary to destroy them
勃列日涅夫 衰弱 长期酗酒 日益增长的孤独
Brezhnev and feeble through old age in alcohol increasingly isolated
他内心的偏执情绪在增长
the paranoia within his inner circle grew
红军内部的强硬派权衡了选项
Hardliners inside the Red Army weighed the options
需要在西方压倒东风之前出击
the need to strike before the West overwhelmed them
他们的第一步行动 渗透
Their first move—inflitration
无声地接管了欧洲和平运动
A silent takeover of the European peace movements
德国和平组织
有名的激进主义者在克格勃的工资单上
prominent activists were on the KGB payroll
乔治·阿尔巴托夫
苏联政治科学家
Anti-war and nuclear freeze movements backed by the KGB sprouted in every corner of the world
克格勃支持的反战和核冻结行动在世界的每个角落发芽
核裁军运动
和平委员会
我们必须一直工作来抵抗无休止的苏联活动 他们反对美国及盟友的提倡与方案
We had to work all the time in order to counteract this kind of endless Soviet moves
initiatives against the United States and against our allies in other parts of the world
这是一场大战 我们并没有从大多数欧洲盟友中得到帮助
A major kind of fight we didn't have a lot of help form most of our European allies
珍妮.柯克帕特里克 前美国驻联合国大使
核冻结运动
the nuclear freeze movement
为了抵制其势头 里根总统对教会领袖发表讲话 称俄国人为被西方抛弃的贱民
to counter its momentum President Reagan addressed church leaders
calling the Russians a group of pariahs
让我们为所有生活在极权主义黑暗中的人们的拯救而祈祷
Just let us pray for the salvation of all of those who live in that totalitarian darkness
祈祷他们会发现认识上帝的快乐
Pray they will discover the joy of knowing God
但是直到他们这样做之前 我们要知道 尽管他们宣扬国家至高无上
But until they do let us be aware that while they preach the supremacy of the state
declare its omnipotence over individual man
and predict its eventual domination of all peoples on the earth
宣布国家凌驾于个人之上的万能 并预测它最终将统治地球上所有民族
它们是现代世界中邪恶的焦点
They are the focus of evil in the modern world
忽略历史事实和邪恶帝国的挑衅冲动 只是简单称之为军备竞赛 是一个巨大的误解
To ignore the facts of history and the aggressive impulses of an evil empire
to simply call the arms race a giant misunderstanding
这个称呼使你们自己不会意识到 这是对与错之间的斗争 这是好与坏之间的斗争
And thereby remove yourself from the struggle between right and wrong and good and evil
当里根说出邪恶帝国这个词时
when Reagan uttered the words evil empire
His critics called it 'simplistic primitive and even downright dangerous'
他的批评者称其为'简单的原始甚至彻头彻尾的危险'
一周后全国辩论爆发
A national debate exploded one week later
让我与您分享对未来充满希望的愿景
Let me share with you a vision of the future which offers hope
他丢下了更大的重磅炸弹
He dropped an even bigger bombshell
我们着手进行了一项计划 一项对付可怕的苏联导弹威胁的防御措施
awesome Soviet missile threat with measures that are defensive
It is that we embarked on a program to counter the
星球大战计划
Star Wars
让我们转向孕育我们强大的工业基础的技术实力
Let us turn to the very strengths in technology that spawned our great industrial base
The free societies device
自由社会的设备
the microchip
微芯片
这是一项长期的研发计划 将开始实现我们的最终目标 消除战略核导弹威胁
A long term research and development program to begin to achieve
our ultimate goal of eliminating the threat posed by strategic nuclear missiles
The microchip would now bring the heavens down onto the battlefield
微芯片现在可以让天堂降临在战场了
SDI（星球大战计划）是他自己的概念 他负责的项目 他自己的主意
SDI was his own concept the one that he developed in charge it was his idea
今天我们有导弹防御 全因为罗纳德.里根在1983年忍受了攻击
Today we have missile defense only because Ronald Reagan bit the bullet in 1983
理查德.艾伦 前国家安全顾问
并且决心不管何种代价 他被解雇 嘲笑或指点
and was determined to stay with it no matter how much he was dismissed ridiculed or poke fun
拯救生命与为他们报仇相比 前者不是更好吗
Wouldn't it be better to save lives than to avenge them
我将战略防御实体计划挑出来 这确实是苏联最严重的挑战
I would single out the Strategic Defense initiative as really the most serious challenge
奥列格·卡卢金 前克格勃将军
这个计划是如此完美 因为现实层面上苏联在这个领域完全没有能力
The one which really made this so it's field that they are absolutely incapable of realities
他们不得不屈服 退缩 无论如何要寻求妥协 所以SDI绝对是最重要的
They had to succumb to retreat seek compromise well anyway that was number one absolutely
星球大战计划有两个价值 如果试图跟上它的步伐 苏联将会破产
Star wars had two values it would force them to go bankrupt trying to keep up with it
大卫.梅杰 前国家安全委员会 反情报部门成员
他们面临着一个可怕的困境：我买不起 我也不能偷技术 现在我该怎么办
And they were faced with a terrible dilemma—I can't afford this
and I can't steal this now what do I do
我们所有人唯一的目的 就是寻找减少核战争危险的方法
Our only purpose one all people share is to search for ways to reduce the danger of nuclear war
我的美国同胞们
My fellow Americans
Tonight we're launching an effort which holds the promise of changing the course of human history
今晚 我们正在开展一项工作 有望改变人类历史进程
它会有风险
There will be risks
他的结果也需要时间
and results take time
但我相信我们可以做到
But I believe we can do it
当我们越过这个门槛
As we cross this threshold
我请求你们的祈祷和支持
I ask for your prayers and your support
谢谢
Thank you
晚安 上帝保佑你
Good night and God bless you
里根的批评家们 一致地处于愤怒状态
Reagan's critics were unanimous in their outrage
在前端 有着非常诱人的激光战斗站
In foreground comes a very attractive laser battle station
它们会发出像这样的声音 '嗡嗡嗡'
which then makes a noise like 'Buzz-Buzz-Buzz'
卡尔.萨根
天文学家
他已经打出了底牌：制造一种可以使国家破产的装置 并带来核战争
He had shown his cards—he would build a device
that would bankrupt the nation and bring nuclear war
经济仍处于衰退中
An economy still in recession
军事积累导致更大的赤字
a military buildup leading to greater deficits
现在里根向俄国人丢下了邀请决斗的手套
and now Reagan threw down the gauntlet to the Russians
缺心眼的 笨蛋 天真的傻子
The simpleton the idiot 'the amiable dunce'
基辛格说的对
Kissinger had been right
里根比他们之前担心的还要危险
Reagan was more dangerous than they had ever feared
他的支持率甚至低于卡特
His approval ratings dropped even lower than Carter's
有18个月的时间 他看上去不可能被选上
With 18 months to go he looked unelectable
星球大战计划
Star Wars
一个只有少数人认为行得通的花招
A gimmick few thought could work
但是那些'少数人'确实存在
But those that did resided
在白宫和克里姆林宫的内部圣所中
in the White House and the inner sanctums of the Kremlin
行动
几无差距的比赛
Korean Airlines 007
大韩航空 007号（KAL007）
269名机上的灵魂
269 Souls aboard
A flight from New York to Korea
从纽约飞往韩国的航班
飞行员失误导致飞机在苏联领空上偏离航线
Pilot error caused the plane to drift off course over Soviet airspace
被跟踪了40分钟后
Tracked for 40 minutes
在韩国飞行员的恳求声中 被苏联米格飞机击落
shot down by Russian MiGs over the pleading of the Korean pilots
飞机因冲击而破裂
The plane broke up on impact
爆炸 飞机向自己的终结猛冲了三万英尺
exploding they hurtled thirty thousand feet to their doom
受害者从活着到自由落体到海底 用了12分钟
The victims lived for the 12-minute freefall to the sea below
这是冷血的谋杀
It was cold-blooded murder
格林纳达
Grenada
an idyllic Caribbean island turned into a military landing strip
田园诗般的加勒比岛屿变成了军事的飞机着陆跑道
苏军前往支援在萨尔瓦多和尼加拉瓜的共产主义游击队的过境点
A transit point for Soviet arms bound for Marxist guerrillas in El Salvador and Nicaragua
在CIA的打击名单首名
It topped the CIA's hit list
莫里斯.毕晓普 马克思主义者 首相
Maurice Bishop Marxist prime minister
被比他更激进的 由古巴和莫斯科控制的中尉逮捕
arrested by his even more radical lieutenants ones controlled by Cuba and Moscow
莫里斯.毕晓普 格林纳达首相
射击队执行枪决 格林纳达宣布戒严令 诱捕数百名美国医学生
Executed by firing squad martial law declared trapping hundreds of American medical students
里根命令温伯格入侵格林纳达
Reagan ordered Weinberger to invade
American forces stormed the island engaged in fierce firefights with Cuban regulars
美军冲进该岛 与古巴正规军进行激烈的交火
In days the island secured the students freed
几天后海岛解放 学生们自由了
The message clear
信息是清晰的
这次不会是猪猡湾事件 不会有更多的古巴了
This would not be the Bay of Pigs they would be no more Cuba's
这些赌注非常影响美国的安全 因为这些国家不需要跨越重洋 他们就在我们的边界
The stakes were very much involved US security because these countries
when they weren't across the ocean they were on our borders
我们觉得如果你愿意付出 它们会像多米诺骨牌一样倒下 而这已经发生了
and we felt they would go like dominoes if you will that it was already happening
Nicaragua
尼加拉瓜
the Sandinistas
桑地诺解放阵线
Reagan ordered a complete trade embargo authorizing Casey to mine the harbor at Corinto
里根下令全面贸易禁运尼加拉瓜 授权凯西在科林托建筑港口 并直接资金资助康特拉们
and directing funds for the Contras
Setting himself on a collision course with Congress
里根将自己置于与国会的路线冲突中
在阿富汗
in Afghanistan
the Mujahideen the warriors of Allah
圣战者组织 真主的战士
卡特政府开始了一项非常初期的隐蔽行动
The Carter Administration had begun a very embryonic covert operation
'Bill' Casey wanted them to thrive and to win
'比尔'凯西希望他们蓬勃发展并赢得胜利
凯西建立了全球武器网络 从埃及到中国 经过巴基斯坦 交到圣战组织的手中
Casey set up a global arms network running from Egypt and China
through Pakistan into the hands of the Mujahideen
起始是提供小型武器的项目 变为提供重武器 卫星情报 先进通讯设备的项目
So a program that began providing small arms became a program
that provided heavy equipments satellite intelligence advanced communications equipment
把阿富汗人从一支衣衫褴褛的军队变成先进的战斗力量
and turn the Afghans not into a ragtag army but an advanced fighting force
克里姆林宫做出了回应—不顾一切地试图获得快速胜利
The Kremlin responded—a desperate attempt at a quick victory
狂轰滥炸
indiscriminate carpet bombing
这是我生命中的第一次
And for the first time in my life
我读到了文件上的标题 说苏美关系严重恶化 下一场战争即将爆发
deteriorated so much that we are on the brink of another war>
I read sign banner over documents saying <the relations with the United States
奥列格·卡卢金 前克格勃将军
克里姆林宫得出结论 星球大战计划在二十年内不会产出自动防备措施
The Kremlin concluded Star Wars would not produce a fail-safe defense for at least 20 years
而且它无法防御苏联的第一次核打击
and that it could not defend against a Soviet first strike
但如果美国人先进行第一波核打击 它可以防御报复性核反击
But it could defend against a retaliatory strike
if the Americans stopped first
第三次世界大战现在成为现实
World War III is now a reality
我读了我不明白 我说也许我现在什么也想不了了 我的大脑一片空白
I read and I do not understand I said maybe I'm now no longer
in the intelligence I lost touch with the realities
I know how where to see the truth and I see are they mad and they were indeed paranoid
我知道怎样看清真相 我看到的是 克林姆林宫疯了吗 他们确实是偏执狂
苏联军队制定了一个针对西欧14天入侵和占领的战争计划时间表
The Soviet Army had a war plan timeline for 14-day-invasion and occupation of Western Europe
数万辆坦克部署在欧洲 用以针对美国的欧洲盟国的突袭
Tens of thousands of tanks located in Europe for the surprise attack against European allies of the United States
斯坦尼斯拉夫·鲁涅夫 俄罗斯叛逃到美国的最高级别的情报军官
and had planned their occupation down to the finest detail
并计划了他们的职业到最细微的细节
到了这种程度 他们甚至在东德的一个掩体中都藏有路标
In fact they even had street signs hidden in a bunker in East Germany
他们会以苏联历史上的英雄名称重命名巴黎和伦敦的著名街道
in which they would rename famous streets in Paris
and London with heroes from Soviet history
And we were alerted to expect we were told to watch every night's the windows of the Defense Department's
我们被告知希望我们被告知每天晚上观看国防部的窗户
看看是否有 我的意思是我们准备进攻的信号
and see if there is I mean our preparing the attack
That was really madness it was truly madness because the system
they were paranoid all of them 'so we had to do something'
那真是疯狂 真的疯了 因为在这个系统中 他们都很偏执 '所以我们必须做点什么'
这个就是恐惧文化
That's something the culture of fear
一位克格勃资深叛逃者告诉玛格丽特.撒切尔和英国情报机构
A senior KGB defector told Margaret Thatcher and British intelligence
苏联准备发动全球热核战争
that the Soviets were preparing to initiate a global thermonuclear war
She immediately forwarded this to President Reagan
她立即​​将信息直接传递给里根总统
中央情报局报道说 苏联正在进入最后的发射阶段
The CIA reported that the Soviet Union was entering a terminal phase
克里姆林宫正在计划第一次核打击
Plans were being made in the Kremlin for a first strike
现在让我们直话直说 选择和平还是战争 是没有争议的
Now let's set the record straight there's no argument over the choice between peace and war
但是只有一种方式 你可以保证拥有和平 而你下一秒钟就能拥有
But there's only one guaranteed way you can have peace and you can have it in the next second
Surrender
那就是投降
里根最终克服了恐惧文化 因为他拒绝过这种生活
Reagan ultimately overcame a culture of fear because he refused to live by it
他的勇气和方向正好是这种我们面对苏联时需要的
His courage and his direction were precisely the approach
that needed to be taken towards the Soviet Union
全国各地 美国人被迫在核战争的问题上选择站边
Throughout the country Americans were forced to choose sides
on the question of fighting a nuclear war
里根的女儿 帕蒂.戴维斯
Reagan's daughter Patty Davis
致力于帮助通过加州核冻结计划
worked to help pass the California nuclear freeze initiative
What's interesting is when the Soviets first try to examine and understand what Reagan was doing as president
有趣的是 当苏联人第一次尝试研究并了解里根作为总统时的行为
他们通常会转而以其他前任总统为基准
they often would revert to using other former presidents as a benchmark
这个问题如同它解释那样：
The problem was is as bring to explain
其他总统可能会加入他的强硬路线或反共主义
That other presidents would come in perhaps his fairly hard line or anti-communist
但到第二年左右，它们将纠正并变得更加温和
but by the second year or so they would correct and become much more moderate
里根的问题是 他从未进行过路线的更改 这使他们困惑不已
The problem with Reagan that confounded them to no end
was that he never undertook that correction
他基本上与那个竞选时说如果我会如何做的里根是同一人
He fundamentally was the same leader that he said he was going to be the day before he took office
他不会被民意所左右
He would not be swayed by popular opinion
里根的终结冷战的策略是 二者不会有共存
Reagan's strategy for an end game to the Cold War was that there would be no coexistence
what we needed to see was the destruction of the Soviet Union
我们需要的是苏联的解体
参议员 泰德.肯尼迪
选区 马萨诸塞州
政府的战略将让反战的左派强硬起来 直到1984年政治上的摊牌
The administration's strategy would harden the anti-war left
and lead in 1984 to a political showdown
国会记录
参议员肯尼迪说
“里根在1984年谈论和平 是1985年发动战争的序幕"
他说这些导弹比弹道导弹危险性小 因为你可以射出导弹 如果他认为计算失误 也可以召回导弹
could fire them and you could recall them if he decided there had been a miscalculation
He said that these missiles were less dangerous than ballistic missiles because you
每次有现任总统的选举都是对该总统表现的全民投票
Every election with an incumbent president is a referendum on that president's performance
总统你的反驳
The president your rebuttal
关于是否蒙代尔先生会如他所说的那样坚强
with regard to whether mr. Mondale would be strong as he said he would be
I know that he has a commercial out where he is appearing on the deck of the Nimitz
我知道他有个广告 他在尼米兹航母的甲板上出现 看着F-14战斗机起飞 这是力量的体现
and watching the f-14s takeoff and that's an image of strength
除非他在做自己的策划时有把尼米兹航母放进去
except that if he had had his way when the Nimitz was being planned
他会在那个位置 深深沉入水中 因为不会有任何尼米兹在那里 他反对这些
He would have been deep in the water out there because there wouldn't
have been any Nimitz to stand on he was against it
He was against the f-14 fighter he was against the m1 tank he was against the b-1 bomber
他反对F-14战斗机 他反对M1主战坦克 他反对B-1轰炸机
他想削减所有军人的薪水 他想把一半的美军从欧洲带回来
he wanted to bring home half of the American forces in Europe
he wanted to cut the salary of the all of the military
and he has a record of weakness with regard to our national defense that is second to none
他在国防方面有过软弱的记录 这是独一无二的
科布先生 你向里根总统提出的问题
Mr. Cobb your question to President Reagan
有人引用您的话说 您确实深信我们正在走向某种圣经上的的大决战
You've been quoted as saying that you do believe deep down
that we are heading for some kind of biblical Armageddon
马文.开布 NBC新闻
您的五角大楼和国防部长 有制定美国在核战争中获胜的计划
Your Pentagon and your Secretary of Defense have plans for the United States
to fight and prevail in a nuclear war
Do you feel that we are now heading perhaps for some kind of nuclear Armageddon
您是否觉得我们现在可能正在走向某种热核大决战
你觉得这个国家和世界可以幸免于难
and do you feel at this country and the world could survive that kind of calamity
不得不说 如果发生核战争我们是否能尝试幸存的问题 我们当然会幸存
With regard to having to say whether we would try to survive
in the event of a nuclear war of course we would
但我也要指出
but let me also point out
That to several Parliaments around the world in Europe and in Asia
I have made a statement and to each one of them and I'll repeat it here
我已向欧洲和亚洲的数个国会议员发出了声明 在这里我重复一遍
A nuclear war cannot be won must never be fought
一场不能赢得胜利的核战争绝对不能打
在选举日 美国人民对罗纳德.里根做出了判决
On election day the American people passed judgment on Ronald Reagan's ideas
并以美国历史上最大的单边优势选举他为总统
and elected him with the greatest landslide in American history
For Walter Mondale it was the end of the line
对于沃尔特.蒙代尔 这是他政治生涯的结尾
但是对于罗纳德.里根来说 最终比赛已经开始
but for Ronald Reagan the end game had begun
行动
关键点
Well Reagan always said that Soviet leaders kept dying on him
里根总是说 苏联领导人一直死在他前面 这就是为什么他没能与他们见面
and that's why he didn't meet with them
事实很简单 里根的游戏计划一直是 只有当他同意时 他才与苏联领导人见面
But the simple fact is that Reagan's game plan had always been to meet with the Soviets
only when it could be on his terms
只有当力量的天平倾向他的一边时
Only when the power equation had shifted in his favor
我们在世界各地看到的是智慧和意志的起义
What we see throughout the world is an uprising of intellect and will
Star Wars
星球大战计划
in its embryonic stage
处于萌芽阶段之时
had new partners
有新的伙伴们
Japan West Germany Italy Israel and the United Kingdom
日本 西德 意大利 以色列和英国
正如莱赫.瓦文萨（波兰团结工会领导人）说的 我们的灵魂与他们想要的完全相反
As Lech Walesa said our souls contain exactly the contrary of what they wanted
in Poland solidarity refused to surrender
在波兰 团结工会拒绝投降
他们希望我们不要相信上帝 但人们涌入我们的教会
They wanted us not to believe in God and our churches are full
在尼加拉瓜
in Nicaragua
康特拉们继续战斗
the Contras fought on
他们希望我们变得唯物主义 不敢牺牲
They wanted us to be materialistic and incapable of sacrifices
我们反唯物主义 有能力去牺牲
We are anti-materialistic capable of sacrifice
在非洲与东南亚
in Africa and Southeast Asia
CIA的隐蔽行动
CIA covert operations
They wanted us to be afraid of the tanks of the guns and instead we don't fear them at all
他们想让我们害怕枪支 害怕坦克 但我们根本不怕
在阿富汗
in Afghanistan
A simple goal—make the Soviets retreat in disgrace
简单的目标—使苏联人含恨而归
man will not merely endure Faulkner said he will prevail
“人不仅会忍受 更能获胜”威廉.福克纳说
'Bill'Casey was determined to have Soviets suffer a complete defeat in Afghanistan
'比尔' 凯西决心让苏联人在阿富汗彻底失败
He is immortal because alone among creatures he has a soul
人是不朽的 因为只有人在众生之中有自己的灵魂
A spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance
一种能够同情 牺牲和忍耐的精神
里根的战争计划开始集中力量
The Reagan-war-plan now began to converge
the military buildup the covert actions
军事准备 隐蔽行动
经济制裁 星球大战计划
the economic sanctions star wars
那些古老的真理 那些内心的真理
Those old verities those truths of the heart
Human freedom under God are on the march everywhere in the world
上帝庇护下的人类自由 在世界各地的游行中展现
当今世界各地
all across the world today
in the shipyards of Gdansk
在格但斯克的造船厂
尼加拉瓜的山丘
the hills of Nicaragua
柬埔寨的稻田 阿富汗的山脉
the rice paddies of Kampuchea the mountains of Afghanistan
自由再次哭泣
The cry again is liberty
上帝保佑你们
God bless you all
这些工作的共同成效 对苏联经济造成严重破坏
The combined effect of these efforts was to wreak havoc on the Soviet economy
帝国现在花费克里姆林宫数十亿美元
The Empire now cost the Kremlin billions
苏联将国防开支提高了45％
The Soviets had increased defense spending by 45%
硬通货损失数十亿美元
billions lost in hard currency
更多的钱来支持紧张的第三世界独裁者
Billions more spent on bolstering nervous third-world dictators
and what to show for it
这些钱换来了什么呢
年轻俄罗斯人的尸体 从阿富汗运回
dead young Russians shipped home from Afghanistan
the leverage had worked
杠杆起作用了
the Kremlin was now backed into a corner
克里姆林宫现在被逼到角落
那时有个苏联军事长官会议
There was a meeting of the Soviet military brass
觥筹交错之间
the vodka started to flow
and many of the military brats were advocating actually pushing the button
许多年轻的小鬼都主张真正按下核按钮
and using their military advantage while they had it before they lost it to the Reagan challenge
在里根挑战苏联的军事优势 失去优势之前 苏联要达成军事优势
罗纳德.里根五年任期
after five years of Ronald Reagan
这些强硬派不再能掩饰其军国主义统治的经济破坏
These hardliners could no longer hide the economic damage of their militaristic rule
这为改革派们留下了机会
This gave the reformers in opening a chance
Mikhail Gorbachev in the end was elected by a one-vote majority in the Politburo
米哈伊尔.戈尔巴乔夫最后在中央政治局中 以一票多数当选
and that vote was Andrei Gromyko the longtime a hardliner
那票是安德烈.格罗米科投出的 他是长期的强硬派
当他仅在六个月前会见里根时
When he had met with Reagan only six months earlier
He told Reagan to his face that he knew that Reagan's strategy and goal
was to see the destruction of the Soviet Union
他对里根说 他知道里根的策略和目标是看到苏联被摧毁
They went with a reformer like Mikhail Gorbachev
他们转向了米哈伊尔.戈尔巴乔夫这样的改革家
因为他们相信 他们可以与西方竞争的唯一途径 与面对来自里根的挑战的唯一方式 就是改革
and meet the Reagan challenge was by changing
Because they believed that the only way they could compete with the West
我如同数百万的同胞一样 我们非常拥护戈尔巴乔夫 您知道这项改革
I like millions of my countrymen we really embrace Gorbachev you know this perestroika reforms
奥列格·卡卢金 前克格勃将军
因为他的当政象征着智慧 现实主义
because that was this sign of wisdom realism
对于西方领导人 作为可以达成协议的人 戈尔巴乔夫很快就广为人知
To the leaders of the West Gorbachev quickly became known
as someone they could do business with
米哈伊尔和赖莎戈尔巴乔夫妻被西方所接纳 因为他们展现了非常西方世界的形象
Mikaela and Raisa Gorbachev were embraced by the West
because they had a very Western way about them
赖莎光彩照人 其他前任苏联领导人的大多数妻子们不同
Raisa was glamorous unlike a lot of the wives of former Soviet leaders
that was a radical break from recent Soviet leaders
戈尔巴乔夫 活力且年轻 这是苏联新领导人的一次彻底突破
and Mikhail Gorbachev had a certain dynamism and a youth to him
他们也了解西方媒体的运作方式 并能够有效地操纵它们
They also understood how the Western media operated
and were able to manipulate them quite effectively
Back in the Kremlin however reviews of Gorbachev were mixed
但在克里姆林宫里 对戈尔巴乔夫的评论却是好坏参半
不幸的是我有点过高估计了戈尔巴乔夫自由主义 毕竟他在很多方面都不是自由人
Unfortunately I somewhat overestimated Gorbachev's liberalism
well after all he was not the free in many ways
他被旧系统的保守派与强硬派们包围着
He was surrounded by these conservative hardcore elements of the old system
我们研究并知道了 当撒切尔和里根将部署核力量时 苏联是如此的害怕
We knew that the studies we had the Soviet Union was so afraid that the the Margaret Thatcher
and Ronald Reagan were gonna go nuclear that they were planning their own operation
大卫.梅杰
这就是为什么1985年的日内瓦会议如此重要 因为这是二者的第一次会面
That's why the meeting in Geneva in 1985 was so important
because the first time these two men were gonna come together
日内瓦 1985年
Geneva 1985
罗纳德.里根与苏联国家元首的首次会面
Ronald Reagan's first meeting with a Soviet head of state
Gorbachev was told initially that Reagan was just no good
最初有人告诉戈尔巴乔夫 里根并不是个好人
among Reagan's first words to Gorbachev were
里根对戈尔巴乔夫的第一句话是
让我告诉你为什么我们不信任你
Let me tell you why we distrust you
and why we despise your system
以及我们为什么鄙视您的系统
里根的直率使戈尔巴乔夫震惊 印象深刻
Reagan's bluntness both shocked and impressed Gorbachev
戈尔巴乔夫先前认为 里根是那种死板强硬的类型 牛仔的行事方式 你知道
He thought this was a you know a die hard I mean type you know I mean absolutely you know cowboy type
里根确实是这样的人 这给他留下了深刻的印象 并把他推向正确的对话方向
and push him in the right direction
Now you know he proved to be and that also made an impression on him
所以他忽视了军事克格勃给他的建议
So he ignored the advice of his military KGB
然后说 不 不 不 听着 我们可以和那个家伙（里根）打交道
and said no no no listen we can make a deal with the guy
日内瓦会谈导致双方同意开展直接减少核导弹的部署工作
work toward reducing nuclear missile deployments
The Geneva talks resulted in both sides agreeing to
But Gorbachev needed Ronald Reagan to abandon star wars
但是戈尔巴乔夫需要罗纳德.里根放弃星球大战计划
罗纳德.里根拒绝了
Ronald Reagan refused
实际上 他的支出翻了一番
In fact he doubled spending
在华盛顿
in Washington
爆发了一场冲击波
a firestorm had broken out
中央情报局与中美洲的冒险主义做法扯上了关系
the CIA was attached for adventurism in Central America
他们无法扭转局势
They couldn't turn it around
里根政府因伊朗门事件的议题而受挫
the Reagan administration was crippled by the Iran-Contra issue
这些事消耗了行政部门的精力
because they consumed the administration
当计划被发现时
By the time the plan was uncovered
超过1500多枚导弹运送到伊朗，以释放三名人质
more than 1500 missiles had been shipped to Iran for the release of three hostages
这些导弹赚取的利润 被用于向康特拉提供援助
and its profits had been diverted to provide aid to the Contra
全部所作所为明显违反了美国法律
All in apparent violation of US law
Reagan's approval ratings plummeted
里根的支持率跳水下滑
当时有辞职或弹劾的谣言
There were rumors of resignation or impeachment
克林姆林宫希望这能削弱他
the Kremlin hoped it would cripple him
October 11th 1986
1986年10月11日
Reykjavik Iceland
雷克雅未克 冰岛
戈尔巴乔夫开始了高风险的赌注 进行伏击并终结SDI
Gorbachev takes a high-stakes high-risk gamble to set up ambush and kill SDI
苏联对星球大战计划的恐惧
How much the Soviets feared Star Wars
在他们愿意冒多大风险去终结它来展现出来
showed in how much they were willing to risk to eliminate it
戈尔巴乔夫在几乎所有军备控制领域发起了一系列让步
Gorbachev initiated a string of concessions in nearly every area of arms control
里根提议消灭所有弹道导弹
Reagan proposed eliminating all ballistic missiles
Gorbachev countered with eliminating all strategic offensive missiles
戈尔巴乔夫更进一步 要消灭所有战略进攻性导弹
both agreed to eliminate all nuclear weapons from the face of the earth
双方都同意消除消灭地球上所有的核武器
然后俄国人的陷阱启动了
Then the russians sprang the trap
戈尔巴乔夫看着里根说
Gorbachev looked at Reagan and said
这一切都取决于您放弃SDI
This all depends on you giving up SDI
Gorbachev came in with all of these glittering promises
戈尔巴乔夫带着所有这些迷人的承诺
前国防部长卡斯珀.温伯格
All these things they were going to cast aside which they couldn't afford to build anyway as he very well knew
所有这些承诺苏联都无法信守 戈尔巴乔夫完全清楚 苏联负担不起
我们不得不放弃SDI
We had to give up SDI
如此一来 我们应该使自己与欧洲脱钩
And incidentally we should decoupled ourselves from Europe
总统说 '这些是最终条件 可以这么认为吗？'
And the president said 'these were the final conditions so to speak?'
他说 '但是代价太高 我们不会那样做'
and he said 'but it's too high we're not going to do that'
戈尔巴乔夫说 '那我们无法达成任何协议'
and Gorbachev said 'we can't have any agreement'
and the president said 'yes that's right we can't have any agreement'
总统说'是的 我们无法达成任何协议' 那伤了很多人的心
and that broke a lot of people's hearts
他把里根带到了山顶
He had taken Reagan to the mountaintop
Tempted him with all
用所有的东西吸引他
做和平使者 去赢得诺贝尔奖
to be a peacemaker to win the Nobel Prize
去成为历史人物
to be an historic figure
Ronald Reagan refused
罗纳德.里根拒绝了
Now understanding the Soviets true fear of Star Wars
他现在了解苏维埃对星球大战计划的真正恐惧
里根总统合上了简报 转向他的国务卿 对他说
President Reagan closed his briefing book turned to his Secretary of State and said
'The meeting's over,let's go'
'会议结束了 我们走吧'
首脑会议已经结束 苏联的未来也一并结束了
The summit had ended and with it the future of the Soviet Union
戈尔巴乔夫总书记 如果你寻求和平 如果您寻求苏联和东欧的繁荣
General Secretary Gorbachev if you seek peace if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
柏林墙演讲 1987年
如果你寻求自由化
if you seek liberalization
Come here to this gate
来到勃兰登堡门前
戈尔巴乔夫先生 打开这扇门
Mr.Gorbachev open this gate
戈尔巴乔夫先生
Mr.Gorbachev
戈尔巴乔夫先生 推倒这堵墙
Mr.Gorbachev Tear down this wall
野兽 一直讨厌同样的事情
The Beast had always hated the same things
宗教 自由新闻 智力探究 艺术表达 任何能提升个人或赋予个人力量的东西
religion a free press intellectual inquiry artistic expression
anything that elevated or empowered the individual
And yet all who called out The Beast
然而所有说出 野兽 名字的人
说出 野兽 本质的人
Naming it for what it really was
都受到了侮辱
were vilified
considered reactionary
被认为是反动分子
偏执狂
paranoid
战争贩子
war mongers
1988年春季 莫斯科
Spring 1988 moscow
里根唯一的苏联之行
Reagan's only trip to the soviet union
他已77岁
He was 77 years old
他最近做了结肠手术
He had recently had colon surgery
a prostate operation
前列腺手术
皮肤癌
skin cancer
his testimony during the Iran-Contra scandal had been embarrassing
他在伊朗门事件的证词令人尴尬
他忘记了一些关键事件
He had forgotten key events
appeared old and enfeebled
显得又老又虚弱
他在俄罗斯人民中的声望很高
His popularity among the Russian people was enormous
我们正在回归我们文化的古老智慧 那是圣经创世记中所包含的智慧
We're returning to the age-old wisdom of our culture
a wisdom contained in the book of the Genesis in the Bible
莫斯科国立大学 1988年5月
'最初是精神'
'In the beginning was the spirit'
and it was from this spirit that the material abundance of creation issued forth
正是基于这种精神 创造出了物质上的丰富
但是进步不是因物质基础而注定的
But progress is not for ordained
The key is freedom
关键是自由
思想自由
freedom of thought
freedom of information
信息自由
交流自由
freedom of communication
freedom is the right to question and change the established way of doing things
自由是质疑的权利 是变革行事的既有方式
这是市场的持续革命的前提
It is the continuing revolution of the marketplace
提出一个想法是自由的权利
It is the right to put forth an idea
scoffed at by the experts
他会被专家嘲笑
然后看着这个想法 被人们响应
and watch it catch fire among the people
我们一直在谈论一个令人遗憾的退步
and we've been talking together about one sad remander
一个分裂的世界
of a divided world
the Berlin Wall
柏林墙
是时候去消除那些分隔人们的障碍了
It's time to remove the barriers that keep people apart
上帝保佑你们
God bless you
at a photo opportunity
在记者拍照宣传会上
疲倦的里根似乎对记者的提问感到困惑
a tired Reagan seemed bewildered by the questions from the reporters
为了保护他 戈尔巴乔夫带领他离会
Gorbachev protectively led him away
During a dinner for Soviet dissidents
在为苏联异见人士的晚餐中
many of whom had spent years in the Gulags
其中许多人在古拉格度过数年
里根说我必须相信这个陷入困境的世纪的历史 在神和人的眼中 一定会被看作一种赎罪
Reagan said I have to believe that the history of this troubled century
will indeed be redeemed in the eyes of God and men
and that freedom will truly come to all
而自由将真正地降临到所有人
For what injustice can withstand your strength
你们的身躯承受的不公正而让人们得到了自由
你们信仰者征服的这些苦难让我们得到了自由
and what can conquer your prayers
达尼洛夫修道院重新装饰的典礼上
At a ceremony to rededicate Danilov
这是座12世纪建起的俄罗斯东正教修道院 共产党曾将它改造成冰箱工厂
a 12th century Russian Orthodox monastery the Communists made into a refrigerator factory
里根总统说 各位
President Reagan said gentlemen
let us pray
让我们一同祈祷
连KGB工作人员也加入进来
to a man KGB officers included
与他一起低下了头
all bowed their heads with him
罗纳德.里根
and Ronald Reagan
the 40th President of the United States
第40届美国总统
默默地祈祷着
offered a silent prayer
我们在天上的父 愿人都尊你的名为圣
our Father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name
愿你的国降临
thy kingdom come
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven
愿你的旨意行在地上 如同行在天上
我们日用的饮食 今日赐给我们
give us this day our daily bread
免我们的债...
And forgive us our trespasses...
因此，凭着他们的果子，你就会认识他们
马太福音 7:20
苏联政治异议者被释放
宗教自由的回归
自由重归沦陷国家
终章
狼并不只是经过门口
The wolf had not passed by the door
战争并不如人们想象那样离去
war had not been wished away
野兽 出动 首先是转化 接下来是摧毁
Reaching out—first to convert then turning in to destroy
这就是 野兽 的本质
That was the nature of The Beast
但无论在何时何处
But always and everywhere
无论姓名或面孔
regardless of the name or face
the goal remained the same
野兽 的目标总是一致的
控制国家和权力
control of the state and power
并不断地获得权力本身
power as an end unto itself
野兽 们总是讨厌同样的事情
The Beast had always hated the same things
宗教 新闻自由 智力探究 艺术表达
religion a free press intellectual inquiry artistic expression
任何能提升个人或赋予个人力量的东西
anything that elevated or empowered the individual
Civilization responded as civilization always has
文明社会试图用文明的方法回应
尝试让 野兽 走开
by trying to wish it away
期望狼能从门口经过
hoping the wolf would pass by the door
和平运动 演讲 请愿 示威游行
Peace movements speeches petitions demonstrations
尝试了所有的方法 去抵挡 野兽
all tried to ward off The Beast
老加图在40年任职参议院生涯中 每一场演讲总以同样的口头禅做结尾
Cato in his 40 years in the Senate and did every speech with the same mantra
'Carthago Delinda east'
'迦太基必须被摧毁'
'Carthage must be destroyed'
你我拥有命运的会面
You and I have a rendezvous with destiny
We will preserve for our children thisthe last best hope of man on earth
要么留给我们的孩子地球上最后的美好希望
或者决定他们踏出最后一步 陷入千年的黑暗
or will sentence them to take the last step into a thousand years of darkness
邪恶会无能为力
当善良的人勇敢起来
-罗纳德.里根
-1981
The End